Thanks for your answers.
Something could have gone wrong during the latest update, so my last attempt is as follows:
Create a full backup of your device, then restore it to factory settings, performing this procedure and, in the end, set your iPhone up as new:--> Restore your iPhone, iPad, or iPod to factory settings – Apple Support
When done, restore data from your previously made backup:--> Restore your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch from a backup
Check your storage again. If the issue persists, contact Apple Support using this link:--> Get Support
They will be able to help you about that weird "other" / "on my iPhone" storage.
And please, let me know how it goes, thanks.
Regards
Giulio