Old iTunes folder to Catalina or Big Sur Music.app

FYI. I have tested how to best import an old iTunes folder to the Music.app on a cleanly installed Big Sur (Catalina was the same but I skipped it). My current "iTunes" folder in Mojave was created 2006 (15 GB folder containing 1800 songs).


With my setup the Music.app could successfully parse the old “iTunes Library.itl” and convert it to the new “Music Library.musiclibrary”.


In that process the Music.app wanted to create a new mainly empty “Music” folder. I want all stuff in the same folder so I manually organised the old iTunes folder to the new Music.app layout:


~/Music/Music/Music Library.musiclibrary

~/Music/Music/Media/Music/[imported and downloaded artists/albums]

~/Music/Music/Media/Automatically Add to Music/ <- created automatically

~/Music/Music/Media/Downloads-Music/ <- created after authorisation (Catalina)


Convert old iTunes folder to the new folder structure:


0. In the old macOS iTunes.app check the song count (View > Show Status Bar) so you can compare it in the new Music.app.


1. Copy the old "iTunes" folder to macOS 11.0 Big Sur ~/Music/ folder and rename it "Music".


2. Option-start macOS 11.0 Big Sur Music.app and choose the old ~/Music/Music/iTunes Library.itl as a library. Music.app prompts to create a new “Music 1” folder. Save it on the Desktop (or where ever because this folder is deleted at step #5).


3. Wait a while for the old library to load (check the song count via View > Show Status Bar).


4. Quit Music.app. Open “Music 1” folder created in step #2 and move "Music Library.musiclibrary" from it to the ~/Music/Music/ folder you renamed in step #1. Delete the temporary “Music 1” folder from the Desktop.


5. Inside ~/Music/Music/ folder create a new "Media" folder, rename the old "iTunes Music" folder to "Music" and move it to "Media" folder you just created.


6. Option-start macOS 11.0 Big Sur Music.app and choose the newly created and moved ~/Music/Music/Music Library.musiclibrary as a library.


7. Open Music.app > Preferences... > Files, click "Reset", "OK" and "Yes" to the alert "Would you like to move and rename the files in your new Media folder to match the "Keep Media folder organized" preference?".


8. Quit Music.app. Inside ~/Music/Music/Media/Music/ folder delete the "Automatically Add to iTunes" and "Automatically Add to Music" folders after verifying they are empty (a new "Automatically Add to Music" was created in step #7 in the upper folder).


9. Now you should have all imported songs available in the new Music.app with the new folder structure.


There are the following old iTunes files that AFAIK serve no purpose anymore and might be deleted. I am not yet sure whether the "Album Artwork" is still needed because the album art is still there even if it is trashed.


iTunes Library Extras.itdb

iTunes Library Genius.itdb

iTunes Library.itl

iTunes Library.xml

iTunes Music Library.xml

Posted on Dec 9, 2020 12:01 PM

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Posted on Feb 17, 2021 7:14 AM

> Does this recreate exactly how iTunes looked? It's easy enough to get the content and folders from iTunes to Music


It just converts the old iTunes.app folder structure to the new Music.app default. I later fine-tuned the Music.app column view but have not checked how it differs from my old iTunes layout (I still have the old iTunes folder as a backup and plan to trash it after several months).

104 replies

Nov 22, 2021 10:12 AM in response to turingtest2

iron@estaf ~ % du -hs ~/Music

 29G /Volumes/home/Users/iron/Music

iron@estaf ~ % du -hs ~/Music/iTunes 

 29G /Volumes/home/Users/iron/Music/iTunes

iron@estaf ~ % du -hs ~/Music/Music\ 1 

3.9M /Volumes/home/Users/iron/Music/Music 1

iron@estaf ~ % ls -l ~/Music      

total 0

drwxr-xr-x@ 3 iron staff  96 Nov 22 18:54 Music 1

drwx------@ 9 iron staff 288 Nov 22 18:30 iTunes


A Music 1 folder don't grow if I put in music.app a some audio file. All're copying into iTunes, as I'd watched.

Nov 22, 2021 12:36 PM in response to turingtest2

All're ok.

About "Copying 29Gb of data would be likely to take some time. I suggest seeing if you can get away with moving the folder rather than consolidating the library. With Music closed move the folder ~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Media/Music inside ~/Music/Music/Media. If the folder Media doesn't exist then create it. If it already contains a folder called Music rename that as Music1 first. Launch Music and confirm that your content is still accessible. If so use Music > Preferences > Files and reset the media folder to ~/Music/Music/Media. Your Music library should now be self contained, although there could still be legacy iTunes content such as audiobooks, movies, podcasts, TV shows, etc."


Thank, turingtest2, again :)

Dec 22, 2021 11:27 AM in response to EsTaF

Now I notice, that a lot of cyrillic names, that have my tracks was renamed to unreadable symbols. a such as a "Ïîñëåäíåå Ïîñëàíèå feat. ¨ëêà" (ex) etc. After migrate db from iTunes to Music. But "Music" is a very "narrative" one, that I can google it with any other words. All ways go to "Rome" (Apple music), that "so good service" etc. I can't never find something with that one. For example: how to rename my tracks in "music" ))


Dec 23, 2021 8:07 AM in response to turingtest2

There's a strange affair. I see a normally cyrillic names in "Music" (mac/ios), but when I'm beginng to play it, that names automatically renames to hieroglyphs)) - this is case of every my tracks with cyrillic names.

I don't watch that problem after reverse renaming to normal one.

"Music" app is trying to rename it automatically from cp1251 (as I understand) to utf, but make mistakes every time. But the most interesting thing, that old iTines was normally adding files, when I'd add it.

Dec 23, 2021 8:59 AM in response to turingtest2

>but iTunes and Music only work properly with single tags

With tags all're ok. iTunes (before "Music") had "understand" that tracks. Just iTunes was keeping all in cp1251(1252) codepage. But files.mp3 have unicode names and id3 one have 1251 one. In my opinion, Music can't understand it. Be show a file name, but when you play it, app is reading tag and renaming file. You see name of file.

If I didn't migrate itunes library to Music, but just copy files to Music' window, that app be rename all one at once and not when I's beginning to play every song.

Just I'd add a piece of that files to last version of iTunes and all're ok. Bur, when I'm beginning that files from iTunes database to Music' one, that I'd begin to have problems.

I'd read permissions. All're ok.

Maybe will me to watch permissions on fs of ios? ))) There're I have identically situation. when begin to play files :))

Dec 31, 2021 1:30 AM in response to Matti Haveri

Thank you for this really helpful post!


One thing that I have noticed is that I now have two "Apple Music" folders:

  • ~/Music/Music/Media/Apple Music (651 folders)
  • ~/Music/Music/Media/Music/Apple Music (1261 folders)


I guess that only one of these is the correct location for "Music" and one is a throwback to iTunes? There seems to be some overlap between the folders. Looking through, taking "Adele" as an artist in both, who is near to the top of the list, there seems to be albums in both folders ("25" and "30") that aren't in my library - I probably only ever listened to them on my iPhone.


Should I keep both of these folders? Or can one be deleted?

Jan 4, 2022 10:39 AM in response to Zigga

Just came across this as facing the same issue today - iMac 2012 (High Sierra) died and I now have just got an iMac 2020 (Big Sur) so transferring iTunes to Music - and iPhoto to Photos :(

I'm sure you've found out already but for the benefit of anybody else reading this, no you can't run iTunes or iPhoto on Big Sur as they are 32 bit apps and since Catalina, Big Sur etc only runs 64 bit apps

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Old iTunes folder to Catalina or Big Sur Music.app

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