Can i charge my iphone with airpods pro cable

The lightning cables are both certified by Apple. The most important component to pay attention to is power adapter you are using to pull the power.

This article here can help clarify and provide tips for getting the most battery life possible: https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/charge-and-monitor-the-battery-iph63eecc618/ios

you can interchange all the cables as long as the connector fits