The cassette source I'm using is a simple walkman-style player -- that is, it uses a mini-rca jack. I could get a vintage cassette deck (inexpensive, on places like eBay) if that would grant better audio quality, then use the RCA outputs.
I think where I'm getting lost here is how to get MacOS Big Sur to recognize the source as an audio "Input" so that I can digitally record the inbound stream.
I have one of the USB C to USB adapters.
Honestly, when I had a PC and a SoundBlaster card, this was a no-brainer :) But I wouldn't trade that up for my Macbook.
Now, I also have a USB C to mini-rca adapter I bought, which I attempted to connect, but alas the system does not recognize it. So I'm missing some step or two here.
Thank you!