Continuing…
At this point, "Ingredients" should have a list of ingredients in column A and a list of the corresponding amount of each property in the columns to the right.
"Design" should have the same list of properties in the same order across the first row, and a list of the possible ingrediente down column A. All other cells in Design should be empty.
The next step is to enter a formula that will gather the properties of the ingredient named and put them in the correct row of "Design"
For the data layout suggested, VLOOKUP is a suitable formula.
In cell B2 of Design, enter this formula:

IF(ISBLANK($A2),"",VLOOKUP($A2,Ingredients::$A:$E,COLUMN(),FALSE))
"FALSE" will change in the formula to a lozenge labelled "Exact Match" (as seen in the image)
On clicking the green checkmark button, you should see the value from B2 of Ingredients copied into B2 of Design.
Fill that formula Right to the last column of row 2, and down to the last row of the table, and you should see an exact copy of the content of Ingredients in the same cells of Design.

(This version of the formula is missing the IF part that keeps the calculation in each cell from occurring until an ingredient has been chosen in column A of that row) See above for the full formula.
Note that the example table shows an 'exact copy' except for one cell—D5 of Ingredients is empty, but D5 of Design contains 0.
This is the default value returned for an empty cell, and is fitting here, as it returns the same total as would an empty cell.
TOTALS
For your design table, you will want a Totals row to calculate and total the amounts of each property item in the smoothie design being constructed.
Select any cell in Design to activate the table and show the column and row reference tabs.
Then place the pointer between the tab for the bottom row of the table and the table itself, and click the v that appears there to open a short menu.
In the menu, choose Add Footer row.
In cell B11 (in the Footer row) type = to open the formula editor and enter this formula:
SUM(B)
And click the green checkmark button to confirm the formula and close the editor. Then use the pointer to drag the fill control (small yellow circle) right to fill the formula into the rest of the cells in the Footer row.

Clearing the Design table:
Select cell A2 (the first pop-up menu cell), then click the control that appears to the right edge of the cell and set the menu to None.
Then either: Repeat with the rest of the pop-up menu cells to set all to 'none',
OR
Grab the Fill control of cell A2 and Fill down to the rest of the body rows of the table, leaving this appearance:

Choosing any of the ingredients from a menu in column A will bring that ingredients numbers to the design table, and automatically include them in the totals at the bottom of each column.

Regards,
Barry