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Dummy "Purchase Date" metadata being populated in non-purchased file info

I noticed a strange anomaly this evening while editing various track information for some songs I imported last night (using iTunes 9.2) - Get Info on the files yields the following bit of info:

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Purchase Date: 12/31/03 7:00 PM

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All tracks in question were imported, not purchased, where normally you cannot populate this particular metadata using iTunes.

I upgraded to 9.2.1 to see if perhaps this was one of the bug fixes, yet now all of my non-purchased (imported) tracks feature this bit of info.

Making this even more strange is that this dummy "Purchased Date" data would repopulate itself with the same date and time even if deleted using a metadata editor.

Is this simply the mark of a corrupt library file, or is something else going on?

Thanks,
Steve

iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, 2.16 GHz, 2 GB RAM, Mac OS X (10.6.4), iBook G3 366 MHz (graphite clamshell) OS X 10.3.9; BC Win7 Pro; iPod Touch 64 GB

Posted on Jul 28, 2010 8:12 PM

Reply
7 replies

Jul 29, 2010 7:24 AM in response to Steve A.

This happened to me — to my music files, I mean — in the Spring of 2007, which means I'd have been running the most current, then, version of Tiger and whatever was then the most current version of iTunes.

Some of the music files, but not all of them, suddenly had purchase date metadata. Most odd was the fact that, at that time, I had not yet purchased one single single from iTunes. The iTunes store would have been always turned off in my preferences. I had no iTunes Store account. I had never, obviously, even logged into the store. And, yet, one day that metadata appeared, applied to (some of the) tracks that I had ripped from my own CDs.

My solution was to rerip the CDs. In each case, I replaced the songs (I did not delete and then add), ripping over the extant files and their corrupt metadata. The proper metadata was saved (date added and play counts and last played dates, et cetera), but this eliminated the purchase dates.

I do not recall what the purchase date was that was added, but yours sounds oddly familar to what mine was. It was a date that, in my case, substantially predated my even having iTunes, let alone the affected files.

I have since discovered that this also affects the metadata for songs purchased from the iTunes store. For instance, I set up an account the following autumn so that I could grab the free download of Springsteen's "Radio Nowhere" before the album Magic was released. When I bought and ripped the CD, the ripped version of "Radio Nowhere" kept all the metadata except the purchase date, which disappeared.

I wish I could tell you how or why this happened to me or offer you an easier fix. At the very least, I hope it helps some to know you're not alone.

N.

Jul 29, 2010 12:40 PM in response to Nathan Walters

Not a bad suggestion to rerip - unfortunately, in my case, it'd take about a month to rerip about 10,000 tracks...

I'm debating about restoring my iTunes Music folder from my last Time Machine backup (about 3 weeks old) and replacing the current files with these, to see if the metadata becomes corrupt as well. Otherwise, I have a slight suspicion that it might be related to the current AAC encoder in 9.2/9.2.1.

After I recreated the library last night (and went to sleep while iTunes was processing the files), I checked some older untouched files this morning, and the "Purchased Date" was gone. However, those tracks which I recently "remastered" and used iTunes to convert from AIFF to AAC still maintained the corrupt Purchased Date info. I believe it's only limited to one artist, but I need to double check (by Date Modified).

(On a side note, for these tracks in question, I dropped the sample rate of the original WAV down to 44.1 kHz (from 48 kHz) by converting to AIFF (via Switch), adding the new AIFF to the iTunes library, and conversion to 128 kbps AAC through iTunes.)

If the Date Modified on the older files is before July 20 and still exhibits the Purchased Date problem, I suspect that it may have to do with iTunes itself - in which case, I'm debating a complete removal and reinstall.

However, if it's limited to the recent files, perhaps there is something going on with the AAC encoder in 9.2/9.2.1. I'm going to try ripping a random CD tonight to see what the outcome is with the metadata.

Jul 29, 2010 6:18 PM in response to Steve A.

Well it isn't the AAC encoder - I re-imported a CD and all is fine with the metadata in those tracks. So scratch that idea...

What is even stranger is the fact that it only affects a handful of artists - but aside from only one artist (right now the exception to the rule - I have 9500 tracks to scan), it affects practically every track in every album by these artists.

Stranger than this is the fact that I opted to show "Purchased Date" in a smart playlist that I'm working with... and that field is blank in the playlist for these affected tracks.

I took a screenshot - but cannot upload to this post. By the rare chance that an Apple tech might happen to scan this post (considering that this is primarily a user forum), I'd be happy to submit.

Still trying to determine what else the affected tracks have in common (iTunes/QuickTime versions used to encode all differ, so it's not that), but it looks as if there could be a bug with the Get Info > Summary display.

Are there any OS X caches holding this information which may need clearing? (do they exist??) Considering that File Kind, Date Modified, etc. info may derive from the files themselves and not iTunes, the thought to clear some sort of Finder cache came to mind... but not quite sure where to start there.

Thanks,
Steve

Jul 30, 2010 6:55 AM in response to Steve A.

Steve A. wrote:
even stranger is the fact that it only affects a handful of artists - but aside from only one artist (right now the exception to the rule - I have 9500 tracks to scan), it affects practically every track in every album by these artists.


This distribution is consistent with what happened to my library to the degree that there were similar exceptions with my infection — only some artists, almost all of those artists' albums, et cetera. (I do not recall albums being partially corrupted; I remember all songs on an album were either corrupted or they were all clean.)

This could, maybe, be what we have in common:

When this happened to me, my primary computer was a new Macbook, which I had purchased to replace an aging iMac G3 (400 MHz). I had some significant hardware issues with the Macbook, and it spent a lot of time away from home, visiting the Apple techs. When it was in the shop, I would use my iMac to run iTunes for playback over the HiFi, syncing an iPod Nano, and ripping music.

When the Macbook would return home, I would always perform a fresh reinstall of Mac OS. Then, along with my other data, I'd copy the iTunes library and preference files that had been running on the iMac (but which had originated on the Macbook) back to the Macbook.

My "Purchase Date" problem happened in the general vicinity of April 2007, which was shortly after that Macbook came back from the shop for the last time. It would not be until the following autumn that my OCD got the better of me and I reripped all of those CDs to eradicate that bogus metadata, but, when I sifted through all of the files and looked at all of the metadata in the months that followed the infection, it seemed as if there was a clear line on the calendar after which files were safe (although there was not a line on the other side; files that had been in the library since its inception had been compromised by the bogus data).

I did not consider this at the time, and I don't have a concrete memory of the situation, but, if your iBook and your Intel iMac are sharing iTunes's metadata, as did my Macbook and iMac, I wonder if that could somehow be related to the problem.

If that is the case (and, although my solution was not intentional), after my G3 was finally able to retire, the problem stopped occurring. Of course, even if your computers do share your iTunes library, this could be a total coincidence and it doesn't mean that it solved nor caused the corruption.

Jul 30, 2010 8:07 AM in response to Nathan Walters

Nathan Walters wrote:
I did not consider this at the time, and I don't have a concrete memory of the situation, but, if your iBook and your Intel iMac are sharing iTunes's metadata, as did my Macbook and iMac, I wonder if that could somehow be related to the problem.


It's a possibility - that iBook had been my primary machine until about 2003. The earliest of tracks had been imported with iTunes 4.1. (around when iTunes had introduced AAC encoding, back in the day... I still have SoundJam MP backed up somewhere) Had an eMac from 2003-2007 encoding with iTunes 6.0.5.

But it's hard to say for certain that either encoding with earlier versions of iTunes or porting the files from one machine to another (twice in ten years' time) would have caused metadata corruption four years later. (i.e. other artists' tracks having a similar range of being encoded with 4.7 - 9.2 are unscathed)

I might just have to chalk this up to the ghost in the machine... I overwrote those corrupt AAC files with new ones last night (hated to do that, as I probably lost some more from an already lossy file) but c'est la vie - was the only thing that rewrote the metadata correctly. (aside from re-ripping 50 discs!)

Jul 30, 2010 10:04 AM in response to Steve A.

Steve A. wrote:

I might just have to chalk this up to the ghost in the machine


That's the most sane option, certainly.

This is likely just more sound and fury that likely will only signify the usual:

When I had this issue, iTunes 7.1 and 7.1.1 had just been introduced and, with them, enhanced sorting which meant, of course, that Bob Dylan, at least in my iTunes library, could now go live under the letter B, that Neil Young moved from the middle to the end of the library, et cetera.

There may have been exceptions to this, but, as I remember it, the vast majority of the affected artists in my library were artists whose names were individual names rather than band names: Jay Farrar's songs were contaminated, but Uncle Tupelo's and Son Volt's were not. Lowell George, Patterson Hood, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, their songs would have been corrupted. The songs of Little Feat; Drive-By Truckers; Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young; and Traveling Wilburys all would have been uncorrupted. (I do not remember there being any exceptions to this, but I can't be positive.)

I recall that it was not as easy as I thought it should have been to switch to sorting by surname, and I had a devil of a time getting the "Apply Sort Field" command to work for me as I thought it should. Now, I edit that information exclusively in Get Info's "Sorting" tab for single and multiple items and, until I went to look for it while writing this, had forgotten it still existed. Still, one thing that all my affected files would have had in common is that they all would have recently been modified to hold new "sorting" metadata via that command.

Pointing my finger at the Apply Sort Field command, or a bug within it (or that +had been+ within it) doesn't sound likely, especially since your problem occurred with 9.x. If it were that simple, this problem would be more widespead, I'm sure. But that's all I've got left — other than that I was also eating a lot of beef and had virtually no fish in my diet when my files were corrupted.

If you ever figure this out, please let us know. The memory alone is driving me nuts.

Dummy "Purchase Date" metadata being populated in non-purchased file info

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