Strange Appearance of an Equal Sign in Email

I am using GMAIL through the Apple mail program. Occasionally an equal sign will appear at the end of my email. This is especially frustrating when I send an Internet link to someone, and an equal sign becomes part of that link. Naturally, that link then does not work.

Any ideas of why this is happening, or how to eliminate it?

Thanks in advance for any help with this issue.

iMac

Posted on Jul 30, 2010 3:14 PM

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Aug 8, 2010 11:09 AM in response to deignanf

Hi,

I have noticed the same problem. I did some research and came to the conclusion that this only happens when the mail is encoded using "quoted-printable" encoding. In order for this happen, the mail needs to contain a special character that cannot be encoded using 7-bit encoding and therefore enforces "quoted-printable"-encoding. I have found that one can reproduce this phenomenon by sending a mail (using Apple Mail or also using an iPhone (I did it using the 3G)) that contains such a special character (e. g. 'ä') and does not have a terminating carriage return (one can avoid this problem by a starting a new line at the end of the mail).

I analyzed the source code of a mail which had this problem. It looked as follows (original content slightly changed (anonymization)):

From: John Doe <john.doe@johndoe.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Test
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 19:00:24 +0200
Message-Id: <4873FCDE-5852-448F-2509-125845963FCD@gmail.com>
To: Smith Alex <alex.smith@alexsmith.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v1081)
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1081)
This mail contains a special character =FC
John.=

As you can see, the mail is encoded using "quoted-printable" encoding and contains a '=' as ultimate character. When reading the RFC 2045 specification, one can see that an equal sign at this position is illegal. So it does not matter how it got there -- it should never be there.

Quote from the above mentioned document ( http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt)

An "=" cannot be the ultimate or penultimate character in an encoded object. This could be handled as in case (2) above.

It seems to be a bug that some Apple e-mail clients appear to have.

Actually I just wanted to buy a Mac next week so I hope this will be fixed as soon as possible...

Cheers.
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Strange Appearance of an Equal Sign in Email

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