Thank you. I am aware of the effects of choice of file type. I always scan to PDF because it's the most universal format, well understood by anybody who can do so much as email, and what I'm going for is useful, printable information that my musicians can read. (I am an orchestra librarian.) Formerly scanned-to-PDF files (like, maybe five or so years ago, I forget what OS that was) of ten to twenty pages were a LOT smaller than what is now the norm, using Image Capture.
Yes, I have tried the file size reduction filter, on both text-type files (black ink or pencil on white paper) and more complex files that involve photographs. It only results in creating a highly pixelated file that is truly ugly and certainly not acceptable for placing on music stands.
I haven't messed with Safe Mode yet. Also, I didn't actually expect anyone to respond to my question (my questions on this board normally go unaddressed), so I took the one file I found to be corrupted, opened in Preview, and re-exported using the Quartz filter "black and white." Now it looks... black and white.
All of the reported "red" files have looked fine to me, on my machines, but other users have reported the files have arrived as red, when attached to emails. It was only today that I found out that my correspondents weren't just whining when they told me the files I sent were red, or orange, when I was sorting through PDFs to be set aside, and saw a red one.
I have seen one other user complain about this phenomenon, on the MacOSRumors site, so it's not just me and my machine.
Could it be anything to do with DropBox? Because, while I'm not quite sure - I'd have to document when this crops up in the future, and where I saved the file - I think maybe every time I've attached a "red" PDF to an email, it has come out of my DropBox folder. Yet, if I send the *link* to that same file to correspondents, so they can download it themselves, it seems to work.
HMMM.