Move Music files on Big Sur Mini to external SSD

Just set up an M1 Mini which, of course has a smaller internal drive, so I want to move my Music files to an external. Google finds lots of pages (some Apple support, some not) but often a a year or more old. A lot of them talk about working with iTunes, and some even are talking about moving iTunes and/or Music files on a PC.


Since both the Music app and Big Sur made some big changes, anyone seen a safe, specific way to do this for a Mac running Big Sur???

Posted on Jul 12, 2021 9:32 AM

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Posted on Jul 12, 2021 9:42 AM

It's very easy. The info here should guide you. https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/music/mus69248042d/mac


Essentially, you change your preference to point to your external drive and the select organize your library. Might take a little bit of time depending on your library size.

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7 replies

Jul 12, 2021 11:36 AM in response to Marc Stergionis1

Once you change the location, in the first step, that becomes the new default location of your music files. The "warning" is there as a reminder to simply not copy, paste, or move the files in the directory. But, you can safely change your default location to anything. Mine is set to my external hard drive.


After you do that, a folder is created in the new location but your music is not moved. That's because the internal "database" in music still points to each individual music file, which until now have all been in the default location. Because you changed the default location going forward to your external drive, you need to get the music moved. That's where the step to "organize library" comes in. The organize library step consolidates all of your music into your default folder location (which has now been changed to the external drive as per the first step). All your music in your library will be copied into the new location. You'll see it work as the files are copied.


Once done, your music will be on the external drive. your music app will point to the external drive too and your songs will play. Your files on your Mac will still be there too and can be safely removed.

Jul 13, 2021 10:40 AM in response to Marc Stergionis1

Correct. Selecting a new Music Media file location and organizing will only move those items in your music library (in the app). Anything else would need to be copied manually; I believe you mentioned that the hi-res songs wouldn't play in Music and you probably don't have those in your Music app collection. You may wish to keep some of the files on your Mac too, for example, the GarageBand folder, as Garage Band may look for items in the location.


So, yes. All of your conventional music should be copied over. Feel free to spot check. If you like to keep the file system clean, you can put everything into one folder. But, as you said, your iTune songs will then be in a new location so the address is messed up. but, you can again change the location in preferences to switch folder locations.

Jul 12, 2021 11:28 AM in response to muguy

Sorry, not seeing how this works. The first section says:


Change where your music files are stored on Mac

By default, your music is stored here:

Home/Music/

You can change where your music files are stored.

Important: For best results, don’t change the location of the Music folder or the folders inside it.


That says not to change the location of the Music folder, which moving to external would do? Although apparently many people do put their music on an external. Even so I don't get from that how to safely copy to external, It just says "you can change where your music files are stored."


The next step says:


Change where imported files are stored

    1. In the Music app  on your Mac, choose Music > Preferences, then click Files.
    2. Click Change, then select a new location for your files.
    3. From now on, new songs and other items you import are stored in the new location. Songs you’ve already imported stay in their current location.


That just creates an empty folder on the external called "Automatically Add to Music," which I guess means that's where new ripped or purchased files go?


The Music folder itself has a subfolder called Music and a 74MB file called Music Library. But there is still a folder called iTunes(???). I assume Music Library *points to* iTune/iTunes Music/ which contains many folders full of the song files in my collection?


I also have a couple of folders of downloaded high-res music that Music app/iTunes can't play, but they are in the main Music folder and I'd want them to go with the whole Users/Music conglomeration to the external since they use a bunch of space too. That's why I'm trying to do this a "safe," "careful," way ...

Jul 13, 2021 10:02 AM in response to muguy

Ok, so those steps copied all my iTunes albums/songs into a folder called Music on the external. On the external, it did not create a container folder called Music like on the Mac, just two folders "Automatically Add to Music" and "Music" loose in the HD.


The container folder Music on the MAC contains the folders:

Music

Offline

Audio Music Apps

Acoustic Sounds Super HiRez (hi-res downloads)

HDtracks (hi-res downloads)

GarageBand

iTunes

Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band (official concert recording)

Ringtones


Guess I was thinking this process would clone the entire container folder Music with all those subfolders as is. I need the hi-res stuff moved too as they take up about half (60GB) of what's in the entire container folder Music on the Mac.


So then can one safely just Finder copy the rest of the folders? And since the conventional Music/iTunes songs have already been moved, not move the iTunes folder? And can I put the whole mess inside a container folder called Music on the external the way the OS sets it up in the Mac, or does that mess up the address of those iTunes songs?

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Move Music files on Big Sur Mini to external SSD

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