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Biblical Hebrew fonts on Safari

I provide a free Hebrew bible at https://tanach.us. To view the biblical text, a high quality Hebrew font is required. On Big Sur 11.5.2, Chrome, Edge, and Firefox browsers display the latest and best fonts: SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL, Taamey Frank CLM. With Safari 14.1.2 Safari won't display any of these, even though it's on the same machine. Only a view, medium-grade fonts will display, i.e. Raanana.


Is there a trick to getting Safari to display fonts beyond installing them with Font Book? Or is Safari inherently limited in its font choice?



Posted on Aug 31, 2021 6:55 AM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Aug 31, 2021 12:16 PM

CVKimball wrote:

Glad you were able to find the site OK and that you had similar problems with Safari.

I found the site with little trouble. But I didn't have any problem in Safari when I used a web font.

All of the other good Hebrew fonts, Ezra SIL and Taamey Frank CLM don't work on Safari either.

Ezra SIL and Taamey Frank have more liberal licenses. You could easily and legally convert these to web fonts.

With three general, free browsers available: Chrome, Edge, and Firefox, it's easier to point out the problem to viewers and suggest they get another browser.

The easiest solution is to just convert one of those fonts to a web font. I used this site (https://transfonter.org) but there are several to choose from. You will need to add the web font(s) to your site and then incorporate the CSS file the converter site will give you. You will need to rip out that Javascript alert that complains about fonts and sets the font to "UNKNOWN". Instead, just specify the correct font and it will work on all browsers. You can do all of this in a few minutes. I didn't investigate your font alert. Removing that might be the most difficult part of the entire process.

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Aug 31, 2021 12:16 PM in response to CVKimball

CVKimball wrote:

Glad you were able to find the site OK and that you had similar problems with Safari.

I found the site with little trouble. But I didn't have any problem in Safari when I used a web font.

All of the other good Hebrew fonts, Ezra SIL and Taamey Frank CLM don't work on Safari either.

Ezra SIL and Taamey Frank have more liberal licenses. You could easily and legally convert these to web fonts.

With three general, free browsers available: Chrome, Edge, and Firefox, it's easier to point out the problem to viewers and suggest they get another browser.

The easiest solution is to just convert one of those fonts to a web font. I used this site (https://transfonter.org) but there are several to choose from. You will need to add the web font(s) to your site and then incorporate the CSS file the converter site will give you. You will need to rip out that Javascript alert that complains about fonts and sets the font to "UNKNOWN". Instead, just specify the correct font and it will work on all browsers. You can do all of this in a few minutes. I didn't investigate your font alert. Removing that might be the most difficult part of the entire process.

Aug 31, 2021 10:06 AM in response to CVKimball

The easiest solution to this problem is to just use web fonts. I scraped your Genesis page, hacked it to use a web font version of SBL Hebrew, and this is how it looks in Safari:


The top line is SBL Hebrew. The next line is "UNKNOWN", AKA Times New Roman.


However, the licensing for SBL Hebrew seems to forbid what I just did. You would need to find some other Hebrew font or contact the copyright owners of SBL Hebrew and ask for permission to create and use a web font version on your site.

Aug 31, 2021 9:54 AM in response to CVKimball

PS I tried your Tanach page, and sure enough, even in Safari 13 of Catalina, which I am currently running, it complains that SBL Hebrew is not installed, even though it is, and some other stupid font is used. Firefox makes no complaint and displays SBL Hebrew just fine.


I have not tried to look at the CSS to see if there is anything Safari could be missing.

Aug 31, 2021 10:57 AM in response to etresoft

Glad you were able to find the site OK and that you had similar problems with Safari. All of the other good Hebrew fonts, Ezra SIL and Taamey Frank CLM don't work on Safari either. The semi-satisfactory fonts that will display on Safari are Raanana and MendelSiddurMW.

With three general, free browsers available: Chrome, Edge, and Firefox, it's easier to point out the problem to viewers and suggest they get another browser.


Thanks for your contribution!



Aug 31, 2021 12:39 PM in response to etresoft

Thanks for your help on this matter.


As you may know, fonts for biblical Hebrew are very complicated. To this day, it's a hard call between SBL Hebrew and Ezra SIL in getting correct ordering of the marks around a consonant in every configuration. A friend is working on an even better font. And there's an aesthetic decision to be made, too. That's why the site allows the viewer to choose a preferred font which is then retained as a cookie.


So maintaining a stable of web fonts for the site just for Safari is too much trouble, especially when alternative, free, high-quality browsers are available. (I recognize that Safari is the 2nd most-used browser after Chrome.)

Aug 31, 2021 5:30 PM in response to CVKimball

CVKimball wrote:

Thanks for your help on this matter.

As you may know, fonts for biblical Hebrew are very complicated.

Tell me about it. I once built a macOS dictionary plugin for the Quran. I had to use a custom SIL Arabic font that wasn't even Unicode just so it could match all of the custom diacritics required for the database I was using.

So maintaining a stable of web fonts for the site just for Safari is too much trouble, especially when alternative, free, high-quality browsers are available. (I recognize that Safari is the 2nd most-used browser after Chrome.)

No. You aren't getting what I'm saying. You don't need to maintain web fonts just for Safari. Just use web fonts. Period. All web browsers can use them and it will look identical on all web browsers. No Javascript alerts required. This isn't a hack for Safari, the is the proper way to do it for any web browser.


If you want to allow the user to switch between web fonts, go ahead. That is a bit more work to implement a Javascript style switcher based on cookies, but it is certainly doable.

Biblical Hebrew fonts on Safari

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