Thanks for the challenge, Gavin.
From what I have noticed in looking this up, of course 5G and LTE are two technologies. If I am wrong , please someone jump on and set us straight.
5G always has a main tower and a neighbor cell tower, where possible, to jump to one another to keep the quality of the 5G signal strong and constant.
LTE has just a main tower and only looks for another tower when the main cell signal weakens or drops.
So, in the ios15 field test mode it looks like it is set up for 5G while still serving LTE, 4G,3G, etc, with the Neighbor tower being the main tower for LTE as it is always capturing the signal of the strongest tower.
Having said this the formula for RSRQ, I have found, is quite involved.
However, I found the following info that is self explanatory. Hope this helps…
RSRQ
Found this on a tech site…
Look at your RSRQ number in the field test, look at the corresponding negative number in the chart and you have your signal quality.
Unfortunately, I cannot put this chart up as it is supposed to be but, if you look down the list for the positive RSRQ number that is in your test mode and the negative numbers right below is the corresponding RSRQ number.
RSRQ
From
To
Unit
00
-19.5
dB
01
-19.5
-19.0
dB
02
-19.0
-18.5
dB
03
-18.5
-18.0
dB
04
-18.0
-17.5
dB
05
-17.5
-17.0
dB
06
-17.0
-16.5
dB
07
-16.5
-16.0
dB
08
-16.0
-15.5
dB
09
-15.5
-15.0
dB
10
-15.0
-14.5
dB
11
-14.5
-14.0
dB
12
-14.0
-13.5
dB
13
-13.5
-13.0
dB
14
-13.0
-12.5
dB
15
-12.5
-12.0
dB
16
-12.0
-11.5
dB
17
-11.5
-11.0
dB
18
-11.0
-10.5
dB
19
-10.5
-10.0
dB
20
-10.0
-9.5
dB
21
-9.5
-9.0
dB
22
-9.0
-8.5
dB
23
-8.5
-8.0
dB
24
-8.0
-7.5
dB
25
-7.5
-7.0
dB
26
-7.0
-6.5
dB
27
-6.5
-6.0
dB
28
-6.0
-5.5
dB
29
-5.5
-5.0
dB
30
-5.0
-4.5
dB
31
-4.5
-4.0
dB
32
-4.0
-3.5
dB
33
-3.5
-3.0
dB
34
-3.0
dB
____________
RSRQ
RSRQ
Signal quality
Description
>= -10 dB
Excellent
Strong signal with maximum data speeds
-10 dB to -15 dB
Good
Strong signal with good data speeds
-15 dB to -20 dB
Fair to poor
Reliable data speeds may be attained, but marginal data with drop-outs is possible. When this value gets close to -20, performance will drop drastically
<= -20 dB
No signal
Disconnection…
Sorry about the chart… Hope this helps.
Glenn