Monterey semi-bricked Mac mini 2018
FYI. I hope this helps someone.
I do not usually install a new macOS release to a main internal disk. But I had successfully tested my mission critical software on an external Monterey HDD for a week. AFAIK Monterey should be a smallish upgrade to Big Sur and I had some spare time so I did a clean Monterey install to the main internal SSD.
Monterey worked fine for a week until, coincidence or not, after a routine SMC & PRAM reset it booted only to a black screen (Thunderbolt LG Ultrafine 4K).
(Three years ago Mojave booted to a black Recovery or Safe mode screen until I noticed that re-connecting the Thunderbolt cable fixed the black screen. This was fixed a few months later via a Mojave firmware update. But now the screen remained black no matter what Thunderbolt port I used.)
I borrowed a newish MacBook Pro and used Apple Configurator 2 to Revive, and when that did not fix it, to Restore the Mac mini but the problem persisted.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/guide/apple-configurator-2/apdebea5be51/mac
This took me a few hours and it was getting dark outside ... and I then noticed that the screen was not completely black but it _very_ faintly showed Apple logo and then the spinning Internet Recovery globe. But even in a completely dark room I could not use the almost black user interface. Screen brightness did not respond to the now-wired Keyboard controls (I had also switched to a wired mouse by then).
I then connected the Mac to a TV via HDMI, and there the display worked as expected. The Restore had wiped the SSD data and apparently also disabled external booting so I had to use the slow Internet Recovery (Shift-Option-Command-R) which AFAIR first asked me to activate the Mac. I erased the SSD device and then proceeded to the presented Monterey install (during the install the TV went without signal for about 10 min and I cancelled it and started over. This time I was somehow presented with Mojave install which also had 10 min no signal period but then completed in about 25 min). I hurriedly re-enabled external booting.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204904
Now also the Thunderbolt LG Ultrafine 4K worked fine. Whew!
I booted to the Carbon Copy Cloner external SSD Big Sur backup (I routinely maintain two such bootable backups making sure they boot also after CCC data-only backups), and "legacy bootable" cloned it to the internal SSD. Now everything again works OK.
I do not know why such a simple SMC & PRAM reset might provoke this. A few days earlier Big Sur 11.6.1 had updated the firmware (System Firmware Version: 1715.40.15.0.0 (iBridge: 19.16.10548.0.0,0)) and Monterey 12.0.1 was happy with that firmware and it is still the same version after Revive and Restore.
I'll let the dust settle and try Monterey later making sure to have good backups and another Mac capable to do Revive or Restore nearby.