Does Apple call you about phishing on your account?

Apple does not make such calls.

All such calls are scams from criminals attempting to steal your personal and financial information. The callers will often use number spoofing to pretend they are calling from a legitimate business. The correct course of action is to ignore the calls or hang up on them, repeatedly if needed. 

Avoid phishing emails, fake 'virus' alerts, phony support calls, and other scams - Apple Support

No, Apple will never "cold call" a customer with that, or any other information. Refer to Recognize and avoid phishing messages, phony support calls, and other scams - Apple Support for additional details.