USB terms that end with letters are connectors. They have nothing to do speeds/implementations. USB-A, USB-C, and earlier, USB-B all refer to connectors.
USB terms that end with numbers refer to implementations that include things like speed, power etc. So, USB4 is faster than 3 which is faster than 2 etc.
In the case of USB4 and only USB4, the reference is to both implementation and connector. USB4 requires USB C connectors, otherwise it ain’t USB4.
All this clearly leaves room for confusion (to the sheer delight of marketing departments everywhere).