I appreciate the follow-up.
Yes, that bodes ill, and it's rare for a model that tends to be darned near bullet-proof. In that model the video hardware is integral with the main processor ("integrated graphics"). The only good thing it that Apple sold a massive number of A1278s; they were in the line unchanged for over four years. Working used/pulled logic boards may be available.
The only known weak spot in the A1278 is not something I'd expect to cause a video issue. The hard drive cable is really a thin, flexible printed circuit board. It routes over some sharp metal edges in the machined metal chassis and, with 3-6 years of vibration from normal use and transport, can chafe against those edges, exposing the copper contacts and causing intermittent shorting. Symptoms of a failed HD cable usually mimic those of a filing hard drive.
However. I've seen a couple of cases right here where symptoms not normally associated with a failing HD cable went away when the cable was replaced. That is doable; the cable is:
- easy to change at home
- available,
- and cheap (~US$15-20).
You could invest that to see if things improve without having to skip lunch for a week, and there is asmall chance that will work.
I get my A1278 drive cables here and used these video instructions when I upgraded my 1278 to an SSD, replacing the cable at the same time out of an abundance of caution.
Dunno. At that price it could be worth a shot. I love my 1278 and it has been an amazing workhorse. It still does everything i need from a notebook computer. With the SSD and a modest RAM upgrade, performance is no issue.