Hello Bsperic,
Are you signed in to the FaceTime app on your Mac? If not, we'd recommend signing in. Then try using Control Center and Mic Mode: Change audio options for FaceTime calls on Mac - Apple Support
Filter out background sounds
When you want your voice to be heard clearly on a FaceTime call and other sounds filtered out, you can turn on Voice Isolation (available on Mac models 2018 and later with macOS Monterey). Voice Isolation prioritizes your voice on a FaceTime call and blocks out the ambient noise.
1. In the FaceTime app
on your Mac during a call, click Control Center
in the menu bar, then click Mic Mode.
2. Select Voice Isolation.
You should be able to go to the Video menu in the menu bar > then select the microphone.
Does this issue persist when you connect headphones?
Hoping to hear back, take care.