See instructions in Upgrade to iCloud+ - Apple Support including the following:
Whether you’re on an iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac, or PC, upgrading to iCloud+ is simple. Choose your device below and buy more in just a few quick steps.
How to upgrade on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch
- Go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud > Manage Storage or iCloud Storage.
- Tap Buy More Storage or Change Storage Plan.
- Choose a plan and follow the onscreen instructions.
If you're on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with iOS 14 or iPadOS 14 or later, tap here to upgrade to iCloud+.