I signed in with the Apple ID from the phone I accidentally disabled and it did not put my messages or my pictures

It would be extremely difficult to "accidentally" disable your Apple ID, since this requires a number of steps.

Contact Apple Support.

If your Apple ID is locked or disabled - Apple SupportOfficial Apple Support › en-us

It was not difficult I changed my password forgot what I put in tried it a couple times went to sleep woke up and tried it again and it was too many tries it locked me out. Got a new iPhone used one week now it’s stuck on the apple logo got a third one I’m texting on

Wasn’t my Apple ID my passcode for phone obviously I got in my Apple ID if u would have read my ? You would know