Update: the issue is caused by iCal release, Mail release and other apps used as clients with Exchange. In High Sierra the authentication for these apps cannot be done by Microsoft auth-service (in Mojave, Catalina and up and recent IOS this service is supported). Without Microsoft auth service, third part client cannot sync anymore with Exchange; Microsoft is deprecating older security methods. This new feature can be suspended until the end of this year by tenant admins in Exchange admins settings; it’t quite difficult and should be done only by professionals, but by 2023 older OS won’t support exchange sync anymore.
I think Apple should release updated also for older OS or IOS to avoid several issues.
thanks, webbsam