So my phone set a random screen time passcode while the screen was malfunctioning

See the Apple Support article(s) below for IOS 15.2 or later..

Passcode - How to reset your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch when you forgot your passcode (IOS 15.2 or later).  *

ASC YouTube for how to restore your iPhone if you forgot your passcode - Apple Support.  -

See the Apple Support article(s) below for earlier than IOS 15.2 . 

Passcode - If you forgot the passcode for your iPhone or your device is disabled.    *

Spencershea wrote:

So my phone set a random screen time passcode while the screen was malfunctioning. So what do I do I also do t see the recover with Apple ID

https://discussions.apple.com/content/attachment/4a29a361-acfc-4cb0-9d36-48dc20408671

No not possible, screen time password does not set by itself, it has to set up by a human being.