Hey Izzy309,
You did a great job going through the steps of visiting the AT&T store for this issue. Do you know if the AT&T employee also updated the carrier settings? If you're not sure, try these steps below to check for any carrier settings update:
1. Make sure that your device is connected to Wi-Fi or a cellular network.
2. Tap Settings > General > About.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions to install your carrier update.
If you set up a new eSIM or insert a new SIM card into your iPhone or iPad, you might need to download the carrier settings for your new carrier.
To see the version of carrier settings on your device, tap Settings > General > About and look next to Carrier. To see additional carrier information, tap the version number. To verify that you have the latest carrier settings installed, contact your carrier.
For more info, check out this article here: Manually update your carrier settings on your iPhone or iPad
If no updates are available and restarting your device doesn't help, we recommend that you contact your carrier for further assistance. Cellular data is a feature offered by your wireless carrier and they would need to look into the issue with you.
Cheers!