DIY Mac Pro data recovery

I knew better and still messed up...so I am now a candidate for data recovery, and wonder about DIY software instead of hiring that out. Wonder if anyone has opinions or advice on whether to try that myself.


Mac Pro 2012, Mohave

Boot drive: OWC Accelsior 1M2 SSD, 1 TB, connected via PCI slot, 11 months old (5 year warranty).


With help from OWC tech support, we found from system report that the drive is recognized, but no storage found. Agent concluded that something happened to the OS, which would require re-formatting the drive, erasing all data. Before I begin that, I would of course want to recover the data if possible.


Agent suggested Cleverfiles Disk Drill as a possible solution.


I welcome any opinions before I attempt to solve this on my own. Thanks for responses.


[Re-Titled by Moderator]

Mac Pro, OS X 10.11

Posted on Mar 14, 2023 4:35 PM

Reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Mar 17, 2023 8:04 AM

continued...


Losing the data from this drive will be a complication for me, but fortunately, it's not a catastrophe. The data that is missing is just not so critical that it warrants paying for recovery by Drive Savers. At least I'm not ready at this point.

Drive Savers does provide free estimates, so I would suggest contacting them. They are also recommended by Apple and other OEMs as well. I don't know if they still do this, but years ago they did not charge if data could not be recovered. If anyone can get the data, it is Drive Savers. I'm on their mailing list and once in a while they send a story about a successful recovery from an SSD or phone where everyone thought it was impossible. I have also seen another professional data recovery service mention that they will send drives to Drive Savers when it goes beyond their abilities or resources.


But I might spend for the diagnosis by LMG if there is a more sophisticated way to get the drive to mount for someone with skills and tools to do that.

The tech seems to know more than many do, but I cannot say what his skills are for data recovery. You can tell the tech to try to do a low level block clone of the SSD by using the third party command line utility GNU ddrescue. He can then try whatever he wants on the clone such as any file repair utilities or data recovery apps. Unfortunately if the APFS file system is used, then the only file system repair utility available is Disk Utility First Aid which isn't able to do much.


And if it won't mount, then it's over and I send it back to OWC to test to see if the drive itself failed which would trigger a warranty replacement.

If you are going to return it, then I would attempt to use Disk Utility to erase the SSD in an attempt to protect your personal data. If Disk Utility is unable to erase the SSD, then the tech could try using the command line utility "dd" to erase the SSD....it really doesn't need to write to the whole SSD, but just enough to destroy the partition table as it should trigger all the SSD NAND cells/blocks to be erased. Of course if this does not work, you don't have any other options to destroy the data.


Similar questions

18 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Mar 17, 2023 8:04 AM in response to tytoalbaow

continued...


Losing the data from this drive will be a complication for me, but fortunately, it's not a catastrophe. The data that is missing is just not so critical that it warrants paying for recovery by Drive Savers. At least I'm not ready at this point.

Drive Savers does provide free estimates, so I would suggest contacting them. They are also recommended by Apple and other OEMs as well. I don't know if they still do this, but years ago they did not charge if data could not be recovered. If anyone can get the data, it is Drive Savers. I'm on their mailing list and once in a while they send a story about a successful recovery from an SSD or phone where everyone thought it was impossible. I have also seen another professional data recovery service mention that they will send drives to Drive Savers when it goes beyond their abilities or resources.


But I might spend for the diagnosis by LMG if there is a more sophisticated way to get the drive to mount for someone with skills and tools to do that.

The tech seems to know more than many do, but I cannot say what his skills are for data recovery. You can tell the tech to try to do a low level block clone of the SSD by using the third party command line utility GNU ddrescue. He can then try whatever he wants on the clone such as any file repair utilities or data recovery apps. Unfortunately if the APFS file system is used, then the only file system repair utility available is Disk Utility First Aid which isn't able to do much.


And if it won't mount, then it's over and I send it back to OWC to test to see if the drive itself failed which would trigger a warranty replacement.

If you are going to return it, then I would attempt to use Disk Utility to erase the SSD in an attempt to protect your personal data. If Disk Utility is unable to erase the SSD, then the tech could try using the command line utility "dd" to erase the SSD....it really doesn't need to write to the whole SSD, but just enough to destroy the partition table as it should trigger all the SSD NAND cells/blocks to be erased. Of course if this does not work, you don't have any other options to destroy the data.


Mar 15, 2023 8:39 AM in response to tytoalbaow

Running Prosoft Data Rescue is quite simple. It will search the disk and create a list of files that may be recoverable. But the disk has to be able to be mounted. If it's the boot disk in your Mac Pro and won't mount, you may have to attempt putting the Mac Pro into Target Disk Mode and connect another Mac to it in order to access the drive. Even then, the likelihood of data recovery from an SSD is very low.

Mar 15, 2023 6:16 PM in response to tytoalbaow

Some data recovery apps may be able to work on unmounted drives. Plus some data recovery apps may modify the partition or file system....many times without asking permission which is not very nice when one of the first rules of data recovery is not to modify the source.


Data recovery when a person accidentally empties the Trash or having a normal system crash which corrupted the file system is fairly straight forward when it comes to hard drives....when data is accidentally deleted on an SSD and the Trash is emptied, it is impossible to recover the data from the SSD. When you have an unknown type of failure especially with an SSD, nobody really knows except for the experts which deal with these situations on a more daily basis. SSDs are very odd beasts with very little information for these situations.


Like @MartinR mentioned, it is hard to say whether anything still remains on the SSD due to how SSDs work especially if the SSD thinks there is no data being stored. I've never personally had an SSD failure or other event where the thought of data recovery was even an option.


You may want to consider consulting a professional data recovery service such as Drive Savers. Drive Savers does provide free estimates and is recommended by Apple and other OEMs.


Mar 17, 2023 8:03 AM in response to tytoalbaow

While @BDAqua's answers are spot on, I'll elaborate on them.


tytoalbaow wrote:

After further input from OWC, and some testy notes from the local Mac guy (LMG), I am beginning to understand that the key question is whether or not this drive will "mount".

I have only a vague understanding of what "mount" means, other than that the SSD is visible in Finder, and is accessible to open documents, applications, and save new documents, etc.

Yes, "mount" basically means that the partition or volume is accessible to the OS.


So the fact that it won't show in my Finder window where it previously always appeared, must mean that there's some communication failure between this specific SSD and MY computer.

Possibly, or the partition structure or file system structure is corrupt. From my own limited experience with failing SSDs, most times they won't communicate at all with the system producing non-stop errors, or you will not see the physical SSD at all....absolutely no communication...from what you've posted I'm not sure this is the case as errors would likely prevent macOS from booting or working properly since macOS doesn't handle unexpected errors well.


The OWC agent vaguely implied that possibly something failed in the OS,

Doubtful, unless you have some third party software installed which is interfering with the normal operation of macOS, however, it would likely affect other drives as well.


which is the reason why it won't mount. LMG mentioned two other possibilities: "failed bridge board or SSD."

Definitely a possibility, but it may just be a damaged/corrupt partition table or file system.


Question 1:
Do places like OWC, or LMG, or some Mac-obsessed geek (MOG), have other ways to "mount" the drive beyond what I am able to do by simply leaving it plugged into the PCI slot in my MacPro?

Possibly.


Question 2:
If I instead installed it in the ordinary drive sled (I guess there's some kind of adaptor??) would that make any difference?

Things are complicated by the fact this SSD is part of a PCI card where you have other electronics in the mix as well. I recall we had an issue with a similar SSD PCI card from OWC. From what I recall the SSDs used are proprietary even though they seem to use an M.2 connector so it is not possible to remove the PCI card from the equation. Plus if there are more than one SSD on the PCI card, they may actually be in a RAID configuration (PCI card automatically performing a hardware RAID). I don't recall if I asked OWC tech support this directly or if I gathered the proprietary nature of the individual SSDs on that card.


Question 3:
If it WILL mount for OWC or LMG or MOG, does that mean that something can be "fixed" to allow it to mount when back in my MacPro?....or at least simply copy the data to a separate volume of suitable capacity?

At this point, the proper way to attempt data recovery would be to attempt to low level clone of the SSD bit for bit (or block by block). This type of clone will make a mirror image of whatever raw data is seen on the drive and place it onto another known good working drive. Then it is possible to safely try various things to attempt to repair the file system or to use a data recovery app to attempt accessing data. This way the original source data is left untouched so another attempt could be made later in case a mistake is made. Modifying the original drive may make matters worse where even a professional data recovery service may no longer be able to recover data. With SSDs things are a bit more tricky due to how SSDs work.


Mar 23, 2023 1:30 PM in response to HWTech

@HWTech:


Bypassing the local guy was because of his blunt style, not his expertise, given his first assumption that it's a lost cause. I've known him a long time, and know the terrain. I chose to start with a more professional shop to see what they can do with getting the drive to mount. I'll decide then what course to follow.


Re: Drive Savers: yes I did call them. They offer free evaluation, and free shipping to get the drive to them for that eval. $700 was the quoted minimum IF they can recover anything, otherwise, it's no charge IIRC. I was impressed with the quality of the agent, he was very professional without pushing the service. If my loss was critical data, I wouldn't hesitate. I'm just being realistic with the nature of the data in question.


I'll be glad to report back, since you mentioned the value to the community.

Apr 18, 2023 9:41 PM in response to HWTech

April 18 Update (finally!).


I've basically put this project on hold temporarily, after a unexpectedly useless encounter with the "more professional" shop I wrote about previously.


First, the front counter employee tried to run a standard Mac "diagnostic" without connecting a monitor to the machine. Not sure what she was hoping to be able to accomplish, but whatever it was, she failed.


Then, the unkempt and slovenly attired technician who shuffled out from a cave in "the back" couldn't even get the machine to appear on a monitor, even after trying multiple cables and multiple monitors. I did mention to him that the machine takes a long time to boot up, and he clearly wasn't giving it enough time before shutting down and trying again. I mentioned that I had used the Mac in question without issue that very morning, but he stuck to his methods nevertheless....with zero success.


At that point, I was worried that additional damage had been done to my computer by one or both of these people.


The technician then assured me that whatever was wrong, he could fix it, no matter how long it took him, based on his "2 years of experience" working on Macs. I considered that an admission of being a beginner.


So when he started to explain the procedure for leaving the machine there, I gracefully declined in order to get out of there before any further harm could occur. So I explained I needed to use the Mac for some work for one of my clients (true) and might return another day when I could easily get by without the computer for a week or so (total lie).


Of course I had no intention of returning....ever.


Back at home, I reconnected the cables and used the machine just as easily as I had that morning. I was hugely relieved when I saw the login screen appear!


I've since learned that the actual OWC brand SSD (mounted on a PCIe card and surrounded by a heat sink of sorts for radiating heat) can be fairly easily removed and attached with a jumper cable, available from OWC, in order to use this style SSD externally. That means it can also be connected directly to another machine to see what data might be accessible.


I've since removed the OWC SSD PCIe card, and am now likely to take that to the local Mac guy (LMG) to see what he can do. He specifically said he'd rather have the SSD, not the whole machine. I'll go with that, but not this week.


I've just had other pressing demands on my time: specifically, recovery from widespread storm damage from the overwhelming California storms from January to March. That included the most snow I've seen in 35 years living here at 2500 foot elevation in the Sierra foothills: 26 inches of rain, followed by 30 inches of snow, then wind, then 10 inches of rain soaking into the snow, resulting in uncountable numbers of fallen trees, buildings crushed by trees, or just collapsed under the weight of water saturated snow. I've had some of each. It's been a trial...


Thanks once again for the advice provided previously.


--Tyto



Mar 14, 2023 6:53 PM in response to MartinR

Thank you MartinR.


To put a finer point on my question, part of what I need to know is how technical it is to use software like the one you mentioned, or the other app I named in my post. While I'm well experienced and comfortable using Macs and various software (particularly Photoshop and Lightroom), and not afraid to open the box and upgrade plug-in parts like the SSD, I'm no computer geek and don't want to get in over my head.


For example, the SSD in question is installed in the MacPro, but does not show up in Finder. It does appear using Disk Utilities. I have no clue about how the app would access this SSD. Since the SSD is not accessible in the finder, does the app have some other way to get to it?


Looking at it another way, if I took the machine (or the SSD itself) to a pro, would they have a better chance of getting more data than I might get?


I'll look at the website for the Prosoft app and maybe that will answer my question.


Again, I appreciate your reply. Thank you.

Mar 15, 2023 4:29 PM in response to MartinR

Mounting the drive is part of what I was concerned about, if attempting to do it myself. I have heard of Target Disk Mode, but that's above my pay grade. I'm waiting for a reply from the local Mac specialist....he prefers emails and has not yet replied.


Thanks MartinR, your answer is "helpful" but the page won't let me click the button to indicate that, even though it did work previously on this discussion. I'll try again after posting this.

Mar 15, 2023 7:01 PM in response to HWTech

@HWTech,

I appreciate your response. Again, I'm not able to click the "helpful" button, no idea why, but what you offered is indeed helpful, even though it's not encouraging.


Got a reply back from the local technician who was not encouraging, pretty well reinforced all comments here. Haven't decided yet if it's useful to bring the machine to him for diagnostic work.


I'll definitely investigate Drive Savers, I do appreciate that referral.


Thanks to all responders for your help. I am grateful.

Mar 16, 2023 10:10 PM in response to BDAqua

After further input from OWC, and some testy notes from the local Mac guy (LMG), I am beginning to understand that the key question is whether or not this drive will "mount".


I have only a vague understanding of what "mount" means, other than that the SSD is visible in Finder, and is accessible to open documents, applications, and save new documents, etc.


So the fact that it won't show in my Finder window where it previously always appeared, must mean that there's some communication failure between this specific SSD and MY computer.


The OWC agent vaguely implied that possibly something failed in the OS, which is the reason why it won't mount. LMG mentioned two other possibilities: "failed bridge board or SSD."


Question 1:

Do places like OWC, or LMG, or some Mac-obsessed geek (MOG), have other ways to "mount" the drive beyond what I am able to do by simply leaving it plugged into the PCI slot in my MacPro?


Question 2:

If I instead installed it in the ordinary drive sled (I guess there's some kind of adaptor??) would that make any difference?


Question 3:

If it WILL mount for OWC or LMG or MOG, does that mean that something can be "fixed" to allow it to mount when back in my MacPro?....or at least simply copy the data to a separate volume of suitable capacity?


Losing the data from this drive will be a complication for me, but fortunately, it's not a catastrophe. The data that is missing is just not so critical that it warrants paying for recovery by Drive Savers. At least I'm not ready at this point.


But I might spend for the diagnosis by LMG if there is a more sophisticated way to get the drive to mount for someone with skills and tools to do that.


And if it won't mount, then it's over and I send it back to OWC to test to see if the drive itself failed which would trigger a warranty replacement.

Mar 17, 2023 10:14 AM in response to HWTech

Quick reply now, more later.

First: THANK YOU @HWTech!


Most of what you said is a bit over my head, but still useful for helping me begin to understand the technical details.


As I wrote, the drive contents are not so crucial or irreplaceable that I would easily justify a big expense for recovery. During the time span since installing the SSD in question, there was little that I did that I really NEED, and a lot of that I can essentially re-create. Most of the rest I can live without, though having that would have been preferable.


I'll let your very helpful response "sink in" for a while before I take further steps.


I sincerely appreciate the assistance.


--Tyto


Mar 22, 2023 7:47 PM in response to BDAqua

Update; Wednesday; 3/22


• I decided to pass on taking the machine to "local Mac guy" in favor of another Mac speciality shop some distance away, probably early next week.

• Also, as mentioned before, I've concluded that the data on the drive is just not so critical that it's worth even the minimum fee ($700) that Drive Savers would charge. I just had not done that much on the machine in the time period involved. It will just be inconvenient and unfortunate, but not something that will matter a lot. If there was more at stake, my calculation would be different.

• I'll see what that shop can do for me next week. It will cost some to assess, and more to recover if they are able, but far less than Drive Savers' minimum. I've decided that the other shop's price is justifiable for what's on the drive....if they can get it. If not, I'm ok with that.

• I've already ordered a new Samsung SSD to use as the future boot drive, and a new conventional hard drive for additional backups, including for data recovered from the failed SSD if that proves feasible.

• As LMG mentioned, it may be that the issue is not the drive at all, but rather a "failed bridge board" whatever that is. The new shop would likely be able to assess that and repair if that's a possibility. Or as discussed above, the shop may have techniques to mount the SSD, having figured out what the issue was. I'll hope for that, but not expect it.


Again, I'm grateful for the effort spent by each of you to help me better understand this problem.


@HWTech, your extended, detailed response was extremely helpful even though I was bumping into my limits of understanding. So once again I will say sincerely that I appreciate the time you spent replying, generously sharing your knowledge and expertise. Thank you!


I'll likely post again when the dust has settled, however it ends.


--Tyto

Mar 23, 2023 8:41 AM in response to tytoalbaow

tytoalbaow wrote:

• I decided to pass on taking the machine to "local Mac guy" in favor of another Mac speciality shop some distance away, probably early next week.

Many techs are not familiar with data recovery (or the better safer practices for data recovery). The tech you mentioned seemed to be more knowledgeable than many I have seen.


• Also, as mentioned before, I've concluded that the data on the drive is just not so critical that it's worth even the minimum fee ($700) that Drive Savers would charge.

Just curious, did you contact them and is that what they quoted you for this particular drive?


I'll likely post again when the dust has settled, however it ends.

Definitely would appreciate an update since it can help us assist others in a similar situation, plus it may help others who find your thread here.


Good luck.


This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

DIY Mac Pro data recovery

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.