New SIM not connecting to internet

I used a temporary foreign SIM card while traveling, and had to replace my Verizon SIM card when I returned to the States. With the new SIM my iPhone 11 Pro receives and makes calls and texts, but can’t connect with the internet on 5G/LTE anymore.

The new SIM card was tested in different iPhones and it worked, but not in mine. I turned Cellular on and off, restarted the phone, reset the network settings, reset all the settings, and updated my IOS, but the problem has not been resolved. Verizon workers had no answers for me.

Did this temporary travel SIM card ruin my phone? Is this new SIM card incompatible with my phone for some reason?