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Did I mess up my iMac Fusion Drive configuration with an Erase?

I got an iMac 2019 from my son and it has a 1TB Fusion Drive. He could not remember the password he set after clearing out his personal data and reinstalling macOS. So I thought to do an erase of the hard drive and starting over. I might have upon doing the erase with Disk Util messed up the Fusion Drive configuration (maybe erasing the wrong volume?). I did reinstall macOS but the performance was a real dog. I then saw online a suggestion to do a "diskutil resetFusion " in terminal during Recovery and then I reinstalled macOS again. Performance improved a bit but still quite bad (performance comparison is to my other Macs like a Mac mini). Can someone please explain how to run Disk Utility again from ground zero and set up the Fusion Drive correctly and then the reinstall of macOS procedure?

iMac (2017 – 2020)

Posted on Apr 7, 2023 10:00 AM

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23 replies

Apr 8, 2023 3:29 PM in response to ianieto

ianieto wrote:

Quite a disappointment. So the performance is what is expected for an archaic 5400 HDD ? That is real slow. I cannot imagine why Apple would sell such a unit. What doesn't make sense is that it is much slower than my 2014 Mac mini! Here is a screenshot of the SATA in the System Report. Why is there a 128MB drive plus a 1GB drive (EFI and Macintosh HD)?
https://discussions.apple.com/content/attachment/7844000a-e2ef-44ae-9a6e-dfd48ddfb130

I know my eyesight is failing but I do not see any indication of a 128 GB SSD in the screenshot you posted above.




Apr 7, 2023 4:23 PM in response to ianieto

Hi there!


According to your EtreCheck report, there's no SSD hardware installed; only the hard disk.


If you could, please upload a screenshot of your Mac’s storage information. In the Finder, choose Go > Utilities, then double-click the Disk Utility icon. (Disk Utility is located in the /Applications/Utilities folder.) Alternatively, click Launchpad in the Dock, type Disk Utility in the search field, then click the Disk Utility icon. Once Disk Utility is open, select View > Show All Devices in Disk Utility and select the top-level, non-indented, disk entry(s).


Then, take a screenshot of the selected entries. Upload all screenshots here. 


Jack

Apr 7, 2023 5:43 PM in response to ianieto

Sadly that model looks like it only has a slow 5400rpm HDD and not a combined SSD/HDD Fusion Drive.


In this case, the only way to improve the performance is to boot a run from an external SSD.


Check out the awesome user tip written by Jack-19,

at > Use an external SSD as your startup disk … - Apple Community


or > https://www.crucial.com/articles/external-ssd/how-to-use-an-external-ssd-as-boot-drive

Apr 7, 2023 10:28 AM in response to ianieto

Can someone please explain how to run Disk Utility again from ground zero and set up the Fusion Drive correctly and then the reinstall of macOS procedure?


Before we do that, I suggest posting data that shows the current relation of the two drives that make up Fusion, and hard data for performance. We know the numbers a healthy Fusion drive will produce, so a drive speed report will be very useful for advising further actions.


The most effective way to do this in this setting is to post a system config report. Fortunately there is a safe, secure way to do that without our playing a protracted game of "20 Questions" with you that could go on for days.


We can quickly and within the confines of these forums help you determine what issues are at play if you use EtreCheck Pro, available here:


https://etrecheck.com/index


The free version will do nicely for this purpose, although the app is worthy of our financial support.


We can see hard data about drive performance, software issues, and RAM usage, and any other issue you may face in converting the computer to your needs. Etrecheck is the development of a long-serving and trusted contributor here expressly for displaying information in these forums to help us help you. It will not reveal any personal or secure information.


Run it, select “Report" from the left-hand pane (scroll down to the bottom of that pane to find):


When its report displays, click the "Share Report" icon from EtreCheck’s toolbar and then "Copy report” from the resulting dropdown.



⚠️ Please DO NOT highlight the text in the report before using Etrecheck’s “Copy report” command—that will garble the formatting and make the report slower and harder to evaluate.


NOTE: Changes in late 2018 to the forum software require you use the “Additional Text" icon (see example below) to embed the report into a post:



Paste the report into the resulting “Additional Text” window:


Apr 7, 2023 6:54 PM in response to den.thed

Quite a disappointment. So the performance is what is expected for an archaic 5400 HDD ? That is real slow. I cannot imagine why Apple would sell such a unit. What doesn't make sense is that it is much slower than my 2014 Mac mini! Here is a screenshot of the SATA in the System Report. Why is there a 128MB drive plus a 1GB drive (EFI and Macintosh HD)?

Apr 7, 2023 7:46 PM in response to ianieto

Lookup Mac Specs By Serial Number, Order, Model & EMC Number, Model ID @ EveryMac.com


iMac "Core i3" 3.6 21.5" (4K, 2019) Specs (Retina 4K, 21.5-Inch, 2019, MRT32LL/A*, iMac19,2, A2116, 3195): EveryMac.com


Standard Storage:1 TB HDD, 256 GB SSD**Std. Storage Speed:5400 RPM

Details:*This model has a Serial ATA (6 Gb/s) connector for a 2.5" hard drive. If configured with a "Fusion" Drive or an SSD at the initial time of system purchase, it also has a PCIe connector, but this connector is not present if the system only is configured with a hard drive.


At the time of purchase, Apple originally offered a 1 TB "Fusion Drive" (which combines a 32 GB SSD and a 1 TB hard drive) for an extra US$100, a 256 GB SSD for an extra US$200, a 512 GB SSD for an extra US$400, or a 1 TB SSD for an extra US$800 (1 TB SSD upgrade price cut to US$600 on July 9, 2019).


**On August 4, 2020, Apple switched the default storage from a 1 TB hard drive to a 256 GB SSD with an optional 1 TB "Fusion" Drive -- 32 GB SSD and a 1 TB HDD -- via custom configuration for the same price. The company also cut the price of the 512 GB and 1 TB SSD upgrade options to US$200 and US$400, respectively.

Apr 8, 2023 5:06 PM in response to ianieto

Quite a disappointment. So the performance is what is expected for an archaic 5400 HDD ?


When new, those drives did OK if not stellar with contemporary OS versions. Newer OS versions seem to task those slow, laptop-class drives Apple installed in 21.5-inch iMac made between 2012 and 2019.


The good news is that the external USB3/SSD solution will give you 400MB/sec data transfer speeds for about US$100 or less without having to dismantle a computer Apple did not want opened. And when it's time to retire the current computer, you still have a usable, fast external drive for storage on your next computer. Quite cost effective.


There is info on upgrade sites that, if a 21.5-inch iMac did not ship with a factory SSD or Fusion drive, it does NOT have a slot for a blade-type (NVME) SSD. That is why I posted the suggestion about changing the focus of your System Information view to NVME Epress.

Apr 8, 2023 6:49 PM in response to Allan Jones

Here is what is shown for the NVMExpress tab of the report:


This computer doesn’t contain any NVMExpress devices. If you installed NVMExpress devices, make sure they are connected properly and powered on.


I did try installing an external Samsung SSD that I had for a Mac mini and the performance improvement is quite good. I think acceptable for now. Was the performance of the 5400rpm HDD really ok back in 2019 (4 years of MacOs releases)? I won't belly-ache anymore on performance but need to resolve a couple other issues I posted in this forum about.

Did I mess up my iMac Fusion Drive configuration with an Erase?

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