Hi there CC,
I understand your want/need to download an old OS to get your older Mac (which you love) up and running again. I just had a problem with my 2010 Macbook Pro (13", Mid 2010) and had to redownload the OS High Sierra. (I am also using a Powerbook G4 from 2003).
You can find High Sierra here: How to download macOS - Apple Support
It will take you to a list of OSs. Click on High Sierra and it will take you to High Sierra in the App Store. Click download and it should download a file. Eventually, you will have to do a few updates and security updates to take it the final version of High Sierra.
If you can start up your old Mac and go to that page, it should download and you click on it and it will over write the existing High Sierra on the older Mac, replacing it with uncorrupted files if that's the problem.
You can also put that High Sierra file onto a thumb drive (which I have also done) just incase.
I think you can download the OS High Sierra to your newer computer. Do not click on it. Transfer that file onto your thumb drive and old Mac.
Hopefully that helps you.
OldMacHead66
Using a Mac since 1993