PZ259 wrote:
…2017 iMac. It seems abnormal to use 6.5 GB memory out of 8 GB… my iMac desperately slow. Other than upgrade the memory and SSD, is there an easy solution?
Those SSD and memory upgrades would be the usual recommendation here, yes.
Some background: Why is my hard disk drive iMac so slow? - Apple Community
An external SSD on 21.5” and 27” models: Use an external SSD as your startup disk … - Apple Community
Memory can be user-upgraded on the 27” iMac: Install memory in an iMac - Apple Support
An SSD upgrade from a hard disk will be the bigger upgrade here, as compared with a memory upgrade.
Here, macOS is using all the memory you have for itself, apps, and here also some caching, and probably to make up for the performance of a hard disk.
Memory used as a cache for relevant data is more valuable than free memory, as it can avoid a trip to a slow storage device.
And for completeness, have complete and current backups, as symptoms of a failing hard disk can include slowdowns, beachballs, data corruptions, hangs, and crashes.