dbgarratt Said:
"I went ahead and started the transfer. Sorry, I don’t know what partitions are. Once I connect my external hard drive, will that move data off the machine?"
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How Migration Assistant Works:
If you are using migration assistant, it will move data from the drive, and onto the internal hard drive.
Seeing Partitions:
Go here: Add, Delete, or Erase APFS volumes in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support. Looking at the top-left corner of Disk Utility, you'd see Internal. So, if more Ethan one proton is shown, then you'd see if listed there. Screenshot of Disk Utility (the partitions outlined in red):
