MacBook Pro M1 doesn't support 3 HDMI connections

I recently got MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) - Technical Specifications, but I ended up finding that it doesn't support 3 HDMI cables at same time.


  1. HDMI Port > HDMI Cable to Display1 > Works fine
  2. Thunderbolt4 Port > Apple USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter > HDMI Cable to Display 2 > Works fine
  3. Thunderbolt4 Port > Anker or Apple USB-C to HDMI Adapter > HDMI Cable to Display 3 > Doesn't work.


I reached out to Apple Chat Support who confirmed that this is technical limitation that I can only use 2 HDMI cable at any point of time. This is not mentioned in any of the articles and they just regret for this :(


So, to make my 3rd display work, they suggested me to use Native DisplayPort output over USB-C.


Wondering how come/why not MacBook Pro M1 can't support 3 HDMI cable connections to extend display to 3 monitors (all of them are just 1080p).


I can only make only 2 monitors work using HDMI cable using any of the 3 options/combinations I listed above. Looks like this technical limitation was hidden in the articles that I referred.


MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) - Technical Specifications

Connect one or more external displays with your Mac - Apple Support

Connect a display, TV, or projector to Mac - Apple Support

Connect a display to your Mac - Apple Support


MacBook Pro (2021)

Posted on Aug 10, 2023 6:06 AM

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12 replies

Aug 18, 2023 12:50 PM in response to bhuvaneshm

I tried this also, didnt work

  1. HDMI > Monitor 1 (HDMI to HDMI) > works
  2. USB-C (1) > Monitor 2 (USB-C to HDMI) > Works
  3. USB-C (2) > Monitor 3 (USB-C to DisplayPort) > Doesn't work


To make 3 work, I should unplug either 1 or 2.


The only way to make Apple Macbook Pro Silicon chip to work is by using Dell DisplayPort device. It supports up to 3 monitors.

Aug 18, 2023 2:44 PM in response to bhuvaneshm

You posted a link to the technical specifications more than once. I never saw that you claimed yours was an M1 MAX processor.


Display Support

Simultaneously supports full native resolution on the built-in display at 1 billion colors and:

• Up to TWO external displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz at over a billion colors (M1 Pro) or


Aug 18, 2023 4:52 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Grant, I understand how powerful Mac is supporting TWO external display up to 6k.


This thread is ABOUT 3 Monitors support for simple 1K resolution using USB-C which was not supported by Macbook M1 chip. Lets admit that please… (just for the benefit of others so that they dont end up trying and wasting their time/money buying cords or adapters)


Except Dell UD22 (Not sponsored in anyway), there is no way to make this work to support 3 monitors…

Aug 18, 2023 5:07 PM in response to bhuvaneshm

The Apple standard for its built-in hardware-accelerated displays, makes them suitable for full-motion video for production/display of cinema-quality video with NO dropped frames, and NO dropouts or partial-blank scan lines due to memory under-runs or other issues.


This requires a hardware rasterizer/display-generator for each fully-accelerated display. When you connect a more modest display, less than 6K size, you do not get to add yet another display "because you did not use up the others." Two is the limit because there are only two free rasterizer/display-generator hardware inside the Pro model.


If you need more hardware-accelerated displays than the built-in and TWO external displays, and an un-accelerated iPad if desired, you probably need a more capable computer.


If you are only doing program listings, spreadsheets, stock quotes and other slow to change data, there are some other solutions, but they require you to make some strong compromises.


Most of these are using DisplayLink drivers AND a DisplayLink stunt-box with special chips inside.



Aug 18, 2023 5:09 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

DisplayLink technology creates a "fake" display buffer in RAM, sends the data out over a slower interface to a stunt box with DisplayLink custom chips that put that data back onto a "legacy" interface. It is not a true "accelerated" display, and it can suffer from lagging. Just adding the DisplayLink Driver is not adequate to get a picture -- you need a DisplayLink "stunt-box" or a Dock that includes DisplayLink chips.


————

It may be acceptable for a second display showing slow-to-change data such as computer program listings, stock quotes, or spreadsheets, but NOT for full motion Video, not for Video editing, and absolutely not for gaming. Mouse-tracking on that display can lag, and can make you feel queasy.


In a pinch, it may even play Internet videos (as one user put it) “without too many dropped frames".

If you are only doing program listing and stock quotes and other slow to change data, DisplayLink can work for you, but requires you to make some strong compromises.


--------

It is really nice to know that you can use a DisplayLink display if you MUST have an additional display for some of the types of data I mentioned. But that is NOT the same as the computer supporting a second, built-in, Hardware-accelerated display.


These displays depend on DisplayLink software, and are at the whim of Apple when they make MacOS changes. There have been cases where MacOS changes completely disabled DisplayLink software, and it took some time for them to recover.


--------

I think the Big Surprise for a lot of Hub/Dock buyers is that they thought they were getting a "real" display, but actually got a DisplayLink "fake" Display. If you got what you expected in every case, I would not use such pejorative terms to describe DisplayLink.

Aug 25, 2023 8:33 AM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Got it, thanks for detailed indepth technical details here.


To solve this problem and benefits of others who might end up reading this, can you please suggest a simple solution to make this work? i.e., How do I use 3 monitors in Apple 2021 Mac M1 Silicon Chip?

  1. Use HDMI to HDMI cable to Monitor1
  2. Use USB-C to HDMI cable to Monitor2
  3. Monitor3????

Aug 25, 2023 8:46 AM in response to bhuvaneshm

bhuvaneshm wrote:

It also says this, can you pls explain how to make 3 external displays to work?

Display Support

• Up to three external displays with up to 6K resolution and one external
display with up to 4K resolution at 60Hz at over a billion colors (M1
Max)

You have not told us which silicon chip you have (Pro or Max). The Pro supports up to 2 external displays and the max supports up to 3 external displays as clearly stated by the link in your initial post.

Which do you have? You keep repeating Silicon M1.

Aug 25, 2023 8:54 AM in response to bhuvaneshm

M1 Pro processor support


  • Up to two external displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz at over a billion colors (M1 Pro) or



M1 MAX is a differtent processor. It was an Option when your 16-in MacBook Pro was built, but is NOT available as an upgrade.


  • Up to three external displays with up to 6K resolution and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 60Hz at over a billion colors (M1 Max)


There is no solution that supports full-motion Video and video editing EXCEPT to buy a more capable computer.



MacBook Pro M1 doesn't support 3 HDMI connections

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