I recently moved over to an android phone. I know I can log in to my Apple Card to make payments, how can I have android phone as my permanent log in without having to get a permission and code on my iPhone since I will no longer have the iPhone to receive the access code?
You’ll need to receive your 2FA Verification Code to a pre-configured trusted number.
Two-factor authentication for Apple ID - Apple Support
Get a verification code and sign in with two-factor authentication - Apple Support
Additionally, w/o maintaining a “Required Device” your AppleCard account might be downgraded to an Apple Line of Credit.
See T&C here:
https://www.goldmansachs.com/terms-and-conditions/Apple-Card-Customer-Agreement.pdf
Apple Card log in on Android phone
