Downgrading macOS

Last week i upgraded to the latest macOS Sonoma beta, and i found it hard to use, so I plan to downgrade my MacBook Pro back to macOS Monterey.


I know that reinstalling macOS does not delete any of my data, so is it possible that I create a bootable usb with macOS Monterey and reinstall macOS monterey with that usb stick and successfully complete the downgrade?

MacBook Pro 13″

Posted on Sep 15, 2023 1:50 AM

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Posted on Sep 15, 2023 3:05 AM

You can't downgrade macOS in place. The only way to do a downgrade is with a clean install. That is, installing onto an erased disk.


Obviously if you erase your current Sonoma startup drive, you'll erase any data on it as well. You would need to make backups of your data BEFORE doing the downgrade, and restore data from backups AFTERWARDS. Even then, you might find that Sonoma had made changes to things like Photos / Music / TV libraries – changes which Monterey did not understand. (I don't know that there will have been such changes in this case, but Apple does change the formats of photo and media libraries from time to time.)


Another possibility might be to install Monterey on a different drive from the Sonoma beta.


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Sep 15, 2023 3:05 AM in response to Community User

You can't downgrade macOS in place. The only way to do a downgrade is with a clean install. That is, installing onto an erased disk.


Obviously if you erase your current Sonoma startup drive, you'll erase any data on it as well. You would need to make backups of your data BEFORE doing the downgrade, and restore data from backups AFTERWARDS. Even then, you might find that Sonoma had made changes to things like Photos / Music / TV libraries – changes which Monterey did not understand. (I don't know that there will have been such changes in this case, but Apple does change the formats of photo and media libraries from time to time.)


Another possibility might be to install Monterey on a different drive from the Sonoma beta.


Sep 15, 2023 2:11 AM in response to Community User

Here's the process: Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support


The bootable flash drive is used to install a fresh OS after erasing the drive. Erasing removes everything.


The first release of Sonoma is scheduled to be in 11 days. I suggest you just wait and get the release version.


Of course if you're confident you can perform the evolution and have good backups, you can remove Somoma now and replace it with whatever OS is appropriate.

Jun 19, 2026 5:23 PM in response to Community User

In Disk Utility, partition your hard drive. In the new partition (container disk) click '+' to install a volume, name it 'Monterey'.


If you have a backup of your Monterey software, clone or copy or restore it to the Monterey volume. If it's an intel Mac, you could use Carbon Copy Cloner for this. Not sure about Silicon Macs.


If Intel, reboot your computer holding the Option key, and choose the Monterey volume. Then, when future Sonoma updates get good reviews, you can run from your Sonoma volume instead.


Mac users have been able to have multiple Operating Systems (System Folders) on a Mac since the year 2000 or earlier. I do so all the time - with OS 9.2 (which I still use on a 2002 Apple G4), and Intel Macs until, perhaps, those with a T2 chip. You select the Operating System for operating the computer at System Preferences (settings)>Startup Disk. T2 Macs and Silicon Macs inhibit your ability to run earlier OS on your computer. I believe that Apple got this idea when Hackintoshes were proliferating.


You should always have your Data in a separate volume from your software. That way, you can run one OS or the other but your data in unaffected.

Sep 15, 2023 2:21 AM in response to ku4hx

So will rebooting into the macOS Monterey bootable USB work? because i only intend on going into reovery mode and using the reinstall macos monterey function, and not erasing the disk.



(just trying to make sure because i have a lot of important stuff on my Macbook)

Downgrading macOS

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