Can't sign in into apple ID on Mac

Whenever I try to sign in into my apple ID on my mac, I am redirected back to the login form without any message errors but also not logged in.

My Mac is a macbook pro 14" with a M1 chip.

Steps to reproduce

1. Go to the system settings page and click on Sign in
2. Fill out the form and click on the Continue button.

After that I'm redirected to the following screen.

Any help on how to fix that?