Mail cannot access your mailbox information because it’s already in use. This started with Sonoma.
Occasionally, I get this pop-up after a restart of my Mac and choose "Quit" at the bottom of this pop-up, and then restart. After a second restart, I don't see it again for a while because that SECOND restart seems to clear things and mail works. There is NO other computer on my network, and I very rarely use mail apps on my iPad or iPhone because I work out of my home and use a big-screen MAC. Rather than hit the "Rebuild Mailbox Information" at the bottom of this pop-up and suffer whatever fresh **** that may (or may not) involve, I quit and then restart. Unfortunately, these early versions of Sonoma have me restarting a LOT until they get the bugs out. And it's not just mail. Safari's a whole other mess. I'm on Sonoma 14.1.
iMac 21.5″, macOS 14.1