Pop-up "Passwords are Locked" on macOS Sonoma
I don't have Touch ID. I'm using a Mac Studio with a Logitech keyboard. The pop up I see is identical to the OP's, except that it does not reference Touch ID. Also, it happens when the computer is unlocked and I'm in the middle of doing something on the computer that does not require a password (such as writing a Word document).
In other words, that pop up opens randomly while using the computer and does not seem to be tied to the active application or activity.
Any other ideas?
In the meantime, I'll screenshot my pop up the next time it happens and post it here.