It's really strange what's happening with these headphones and this computer. I connected the headphones directly via a USB cable and the effect is the same. It shows the required current of 150mA and also disconnects.
I wanted to reinstall the iCUE application (for Corsair devices), but an error occurred during installation and the logs showed the following:
2023-12-02 17:46:25.790 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@4/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "0", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.790 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@4/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "1", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.790 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@3/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "0", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.791 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@3/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "1", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.791 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@3/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "2", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.791 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@3/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "3", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}
2023-12-02 17:46:25.791 I cue.mod.hid: Removed: DeviceInstance{Path: "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io/AppleT602xIO/apcie@80000000/AppleT6020PCIe/pci-bridge3@3/IOPP/pcie-xhci@0/AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIASMedia3142@08000000/AppleUSB20XHCIPort@08300000/USB2 Hub@08300000/AppleUSB20InternalHub@08300000/AppleUSB20HubPort@08330000/CORSAIR HS80 RGB Wireless Gaming Receiver@08330000/IOUSBHostInterface@3/AppleUserUSBHostHIDDevice", InstanceId: "4", ParentInstanceId: "137560064/6940/2667/1786d737000700da"}