Slow hard drive after OS update

Since upgrading to Sonoma 14.2, my iMac has been very sluggish. Using TechTool to measure the read/write speeds of the internal fusion drive, I get speeds of around 25–50 MB/sec when booting from that drive. When I boot from the external USB drive, the fusion drive measures around 110 MB/sec, which suggests to me that the problem may be software-related. On the other hand, the USB drive consistently measures around 200 MB/sec, whether or not I'm booting from it, and not having measured these drives before, I don't know their historical speeds. I did find that the fusion drive was a bit faster after a safe boot. EtreCheck reported the performance as "below average" after the safe boot and "poor" after the normal boot. Another thing that may well be relevant was that I tried reinstalling the OS to see if that solved the slowness problem (this was before I measured any speeds). In so doing, after the reinstall completed, the fusion drive—both the mechanical and the SSD—was in some sort of an unknown state and needed to be reformatted. After getting back to Sonoma, I restored all the apps and documents for a Time Machine backup, so if there was anything weird with these files, it's still present. I'm looking for comments, shared experience, or other advice you might have. Thanks.

iMac (2017 – 2020)

Posted on Dec 27, 2023 6:25 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Dec 29, 2023 4:27 PM

Thanks for the reports!


It looks like your Fusion Drive is split and your Mac is only running from the slower 5400-rpm hard disk.


Typically, a Fusion Drive becomes split if one of the drives (the SSD or hard disk) is having an issue. While your hard disk isn't failing, its health is relatively low.


You could try to fix the split Fusion Drive by backing up your Mac, then following this Apple Support article:


However, the issue might reappear. If it does, I'd suggest either using an external solid state drive (SSD) as your new startup disk or upgrading to a new iMac.


Using an external SSD will give a nice performance boost and is simple solution to setup. To learn more, take a look at this user tip:

Use an external SSD as your startup disk … - Apple Community


If you're ready for a new computer, you can explore iMac here:

iMac - Apple


Hope this helps!


-Jack

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9 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Dec 29, 2023 4:27 PM in response to Timothy Wickland

Thanks for the reports!


It looks like your Fusion Drive is split and your Mac is only running from the slower 5400-rpm hard disk.


Typically, a Fusion Drive becomes split if one of the drives (the SSD or hard disk) is having an issue. While your hard disk isn't failing, its health is relatively low.


You could try to fix the split Fusion Drive by backing up your Mac, then following this Apple Support article:


However, the issue might reappear. If it does, I'd suggest either using an external solid state drive (SSD) as your new startup disk or upgrading to a new iMac.


Using an external SSD will give a nice performance boost and is simple solution to setup. To learn more, take a look at this user tip:

Use an external SSD as your startup disk … - Apple Community


If you're ready for a new computer, you can explore iMac here:

iMac - Apple


Hope this helps!


-Jack

Dec 29, 2023 12:48 PM in response to Timothy Wickland

Disconnect the cables on ALL external peripherals from the Mac and then restart the computer in Safe Mode. It is possible one of the peripherals is the cause.


another thought is your install may have been corrupted. In this case back up to safe guard your data and enter the Recovery Partition. Then reinstall Mac OS which should not affect your current data, apps or settings. It simply fills in missing or damaged parts of Mac OS.

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Slow hard drive after OS update

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