benvideo wrote:
OS 10.14.6 I accidently disconnected an external hard drive without moving it to the trash. How do I get it to activate/show up on my desktop
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[Re-Titled by Moderator]
If the improper disconnect damaged the external drive's file system, often the MacOS will try to run fsck (file system diagnosis and check) to diagnose and repair the drive if possible. This can take a long time, maybe even an hour or more, depending on the size and speed of the drive (mechanical drives are slower). The drive does not appear or mount until fsck finishes. When it finishes, it may mount normally, or if badly damaged, may still not be usable.
Connect the problem drive and reboot. When the Mac boots up, if the drive has not appeared, look in Activity monitor for a process that has "fsck" in it. It might have the letters "hfs" or "apfs" also attached to that process name. If you see such a process, let it run until completion. When that happens, I am guessing there is about a 25% chance that your disk will mount again. If it does, copy what you can from it and erase/reformat it if you want to keep using it.
Some have reported that when they manually kill that process (you can do that from Activity Monitor), the disk immediately mounts. I would consider it an unreliable drive at that point and again would copy everything possible from it and erase/reformat for future use. Personally, I would no longer trust such a drive because the disconnect obviously damaged it and if the damage is hardware, then it will never work properly. If it is just the file system that was damaged, that can be addressed by a reformat. Reformatting will lose all content so copy what you can first before doing that.