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What's the purpose of the IMG_Exxxx.jpg files on my iPhone?

If I take a photo without Live fomat activated it results in 2 files, ie IMG_1111.jpg and IMG_E1111.jpg (as well as 2 AIEE files), the latter being smaller in file size.

When you open them from their folder when the phone is attached to my PC I can see that the IMG_1111.jpg has a larger format, while the IMG_E1111.jpg has the same format as I saw on my iPhone 14 screen when it was taken. But is only the IMG_E1111.jpg picture that is visible when looking on my phone in the Camera roll.

If I do the same thing with Live activated the same thing happens but I am also left with a .mov file which I am guessing is from the Live function.


So, what is the purpose of the 2 different files? Why does the phone take/keep 2 files of the same image which obviously takes up space on my phone? I am not doing any editing of the images on the phone. I export them to my PC and edit them in Photoshop. I also noticed that if I delete the IMG_E1111.jpg image from the camera roll both files disappear.


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iPhone 14

Posted on Jan 26, 2024 5:19 AM

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Posted on Jan 28, 2024 4:17 AM

The iPhone camera will always take the image in the 4:3 format, as it is the size of the sensor. When you set the Camera to use a different aspect ratio, the Camera will crop the 4:3 image accordingly, and then generate a preview of the cropped version. To save storage, take the images in the 4:3 format and crop only the photos you want to keep and want to see in 16.9 format.The used storage will be the same - for the version cropped by the Camera and the manually cropped version in Photos.


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Jan 28, 2024 4:17 AM in response to younso

The iPhone camera will always take the image in the 4:3 format, as it is the size of the sensor. When you set the Camera to use a different aspect ratio, the Camera will crop the 4:3 image accordingly, and then generate a preview of the cropped version. To save storage, take the images in the 4:3 format and crop only the photos you want to keep and want to see in 16.9 format.The used storage will be the same - for the version cropped by the Camera and the manually cropped version in Photos.


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Jan 28, 2024 3:46 AM in response to markwmsn

I think you are right Markwmsn :).

I took 4 pictures:

Picture 1 4:3 No live 3.6 MB

Picture 2 16:9 No live 2.6 MB

Picture 3 4:3 Live on 3.6 MB

Picture 4 16:9 Live on 3.3 MB

Upon importing these images through iCloud for Windows I see 4 images with 2 different formats, 4:3 and 16:9 and nothing else.


Upon plugging in my phone to my PC and looking through the Windows explorer I see the following:

Picture 1 4:3

Picture 2 4:3 2 AEE files 1 file named IMG_E….. with format 16:9

Picture 3 4:3 .mov file

Picture 4 4:3 2 AEE files .mov file 2 files named IMG_E… and .mov version


So, I agree using the 16:9 format results in 3 additional files and adding Live on top of that gives me an additional 2 files.

So to summarize, a 4:3 format and no live gives in my case a file of 3.6 MB, a 16:9 format and no live gives me files of a total of 6.2 MB, add on live to these 2 examples gives me 8.7 MB respectively 24 MB! Which means for all of those people who never delete images on their phone that there is a lot of unnecessary space being take on their phone by Photos. Or am I missing something?

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Jan 26, 2024 6:44 AM in response to younso

I tested this several months ago. If image or movie pixel data is edited on an iOS device ("Edit" button besides Info "i" button), the edited copies have a filename like IMG_E####.MOV (and there is also *.AAE adjustmentData sidecar file).


The original and edited version can be copied to the Mac via Image Capture. Via default AirDrop settings only the edited version is copied. Via AirDrop "All Photos Data" option it sends the original and pixel-edited version but both without any of those metadata edits.


AirDrop "All Photos Data" option prompts to "Save to Downloads" or "Open in Photos" and they differ at least in that copying straight to Photos preserves the edited location while importing from a folder does not.


I tested this also in Win 10 via VMWare Fusion and File Explorer > Apple iPhone > Internal Storage > DCIM > YYYYMM_ behaves the same as Image Capture in macOS.

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Jan 27, 2024 10:08 PM in response to younso

I recall hearing that using non-default aspect ratios can count as editing for this purpose. That seems to match your comment about "larger format" versus "same format" displays and different file sizes; the larger file allows reverting to the full frame version by undoing the "crop" implicit in the non-default aspect ratio.

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What's the purpose of the IMG_Exxxx.jpg files on my iPhone?

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