How to use a function to calculate pay off date?

I am trying to figure out what my pay off dates will be for debt. I want to know if there's a way to use one function or multiple functions in one cell to calculate this. Picture included provides a sample of what I'd like it to look like. I have tried NPER function which gave me the number of periods it would take to pay off the debt but I would like the end result to be a date.

MacBook Pro 13″, macOS 13.2

Posted on Feb 15, 2024 7:32 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Feb 16, 2024 3:46 AM

If your payments are at then end of each period then then you can calculate an approximate pay-off date with something like this:




=TODAY()+NPER(C2/12,−D2,B2,0,0)*30


Notes/assumptions:


  • Your period is monthly, and the number of days in a period is assumed to be 30.
  • The interest rate is expressed as annual.
  • The balance is as of today's date (otherwise you need the relevant date instead of TODAY() in the formula).
  • How it works: you can add a number of days to a date to derive a future date. So you can calculate the number of period and multiply by 30 to get the number of days, then add that to the starting date to get the pay-off date.
  • Note: for the NPER function you need to express the payment as a negative, as it is an outgoing cash flow.


SG

2 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Feb 16, 2024 3:46 AM in response to emmaag123

If your payments are at then end of each period then then you can calculate an approximate pay-off date with something like this:




=TODAY()+NPER(C2/12,−D2,B2,0,0)*30


Notes/assumptions:


  • Your period is monthly, and the number of days in a period is assumed to be 30.
  • The interest rate is expressed as annual.
  • The balance is as of today's date (otherwise you need the relevant date instead of TODAY() in the formula).
  • How it works: you can add a number of days to a date to derive a future date. So you can calculate the number of period and multiply by 30 to get the number of days, then add that to the starting date to get the pay-off date.
  • Note: for the NPER function you need to express the payment as a negative, as it is an outgoing cash flow.


SG

Feb 15, 2024 7:45 PM in response to emmaag123

Emmaag,


If the interest rate is 0%, as you have entered in your table, you don't need a function to figure this out.


I'm going to make the assumption that the minimum payment is based on monthly payments.


If you plan to make the minimum payment, you will have to make 3.3 payments ($185/$56), a bit inconvenient. If you pay $61.67 per month ($185/$56), you will have paid it off in three months and you will have satisfied the minimum payment requirement.


Jerry

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How to use a function to calculate pay off date?

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