Unable to update my MacBook to macOS Sonoma, restarts while updating.

Try to jump from Ventura 13.2 Build # 22D49 ( as per Crash Log suppled ) released Jan 23, 2023

It may be possible but would suggest updating Ventura to the Current version 13.6.4 First

Using the Terminal command to see what versions are available and it should list Ventura 13.6.4

softwareupdate --list-full-installers

Then, use the below command to Manually Download Ventura 13.6.4

softwareupdate --fetch-full-installer --full-installer-version 13.6.4

The command will only download the Full Version of Ventura 13.6.4

It will Not Launch

It will create a new application called " Install Ventura " application in the Applications folder of this computer

Stop there

Always make a Time Machine Backup  before doing anything more

Once that is finished

Restart the Computer in  Safe Mode

This will perform a Disk Repair, clear cache files and only load Apple Software, extensions and fonts. The boot up will be slow and can take some time - Normal.

Safe Mode will also eliminate Third Party Software, extensions and drivers from loading.

It will only load the Minimum amount of Core Apple Processes to allow the the computer to function at a reduced Level of Performance 

Ready ? Launch " Install Ventura " and follow the prompts

You have a hardware problem which will require a repair unless you happen to be running Symantec Endpoint Protection in which case, that may be the problem although one would think Safe Mode would have worked.

Have you tried updating while booted into safemode? If not, you might want to try that.

Start up your Mac in safe mode - Apple Support (English)