How does one install and use Linux binaries on an intel iMac?

I have some Linux binaries that I'd like to run in Terminal on my Intel x64 iMac (3.7 GHz 6-Core Intel Core i5, MacOS 14.4.1). I'm not familiar with how to install such a binary, so this is step one. TIA

iMac 27″, macOS 10.14

Posted on Mar 30, 2024 10:42 AM

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Posted on Mar 30, 2024 11:06 AM

Linux binaries are not compatible with macOS. You will need to install a Virtual Machine and create a Linux operating system guest to run those binaries at all. That might be the free VirtualBox, UTM, or VMware Fusion (non-commericial use). Parallels Desktop is subscription.

9 replies

Mar 30, 2024 12:13 PM in response to Mechanicus

Running a Linux x86-64 guest is a good option, as was suggested above.


Two other options:


  • Port the app source code to macOS, an effort which can range from recompiling the source code to a substantial porting effort to the source code and dependencies. Or find an existing port. There are existing ports of many Linux tools including via package managers including Homebrew, MacPorts, Spack, and similar, as well.


  • Use a shim or translation layer might be a possibility. An example of this is Darling, though that’s for the reverse; for macOS apps on Linux. Karton goes in the direction you want, but the project isn’t all that active. (There’s a newer fork, too.)


For starting up guests or containers for your apps, Lima might interest.


If you want help with installing a Linux app, we’re going to need a little more detail and background, as Linux has various apps, and various packaging mechanisms and tools and package managers, too.

Mar 30, 2024 2:50 PM in response to VikingOSX

I currently have Parallels Desktop installed, used for Windows apps that are not available on Mac. So, what is implied is that I could open a 3rd partition, one containing Linux. I have 64 GBytes of physical memory, so that ought to be possible.


Would VirtualBox, UTM, or VMware Fusion play nice with Parallels? Seems like they would be fighting over the same processor hardware.


Hmm. The current iMacs don't support 64 GBytes, which will be a problem in the future.

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How does one install and use Linux binaries on an intel iMac?

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