How can I install macOS on an external drive, if I have no space for the installer on my main drive?

I’m running out of space on my Mac mini’s main drive.


And have a spare external drive that I can use as a boot drive: once I’ve installed the OS.


However?


The Sonoma installer — by default — will download be downloaded to my main drive.


How do I either:


Download the app to somewhere else?


Or:


Install the OS from elsewhere?





Mac mini, macOS 14.4

Posted on Apr 5, 2024 12:56 AM

Reply
4 replies

Apr 5, 2024 11:18 AM in response to Paul Downie

Paul Downie wrote:
The Sonoma installer — by default — will download be downloaded to my main drive.
How do I either:
Download the app to somewhere else?
Or:
Install the OS from elsewhere?

You can't.


As @den.thed already indicated, you need to free up enough space on your main drive for the Installer app. Follow his suggestions about moving your Photos, Music & TV libraries to an external drive. Also move other data to an external drive. Your data is better off on an external drive anyway.


And FWIW, macOS is best left on your internal drive if at all possible, especially if it's an Apple Silicon Mac.

Apr 5, 2024 1:46 PM in response to MartinR

Followup ... for a moment I thought you would be able accomplish this via Terminal using the softwareupdate command. But then I remembered that even doing it that way the installer will be saved to your Applications folder. I don't know any way to redirect it to a different save location.


If you have another Mac available:

  • You could use either the App Store or Terminal to download the installer, then build a bootable installer flash drive to use with your mini to install macos on its external drive.
  • Or install macos directly onto the external drive, then swap it to the mini


Still, it would be best to clear enough space on your mini's internal drive.


Are you running Sonoma on the internal drive now?

Why do you want to use an external as a boot drive? Your question sort of implied that you want to boot from the external instead of the internal drive & use your internal drive for data. That's backwards from normal, especially if your mini is Apple Silicon.

Apr 5, 2024 7:54 AM in response to Paul Downie

What you need to do, is make more room on your Mac mini's internal drive.

Move your Photos library to save space on your Mac - Apple Support

Change where your music files are stored on Mac - Apple Support

Move your iMovie for Mac library - Apple Support

Free up storage space - Apple Support


So the macOS Sonoma Installer can fit into your Mac mini's Applications folder.

Then you open the installer and install the macOS on the APFS formatted external drive.

Use an external SSD as your startup disk … - Apple Community

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How can I install macOS on an external drive, if I have no space for the installer on my main drive?

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