MacBook Air M3 outputs different colour formats to external monitors, RGB, YCbCr

The new MacBook Air M3 supports 2 external monitors with lid closed. When I connecting it to 2 of Dell U2723QE monitors via USB type-c, one gets output colour format is RGB, the other gets YCbCr. And the colours on the 2 monitors are noticeably different. The monitors are 4k 60Hz and both directly connected to the MacBook Air no adapters used. And normally the first monitor got plugged in gets RGB, the second gets YCbCr.


From the spec, the MacBook Air should supports one 6k 60Hz monitor and 5k 60Hz monitor with lid closed. So it shouldn't because the GPU capability.

MacBook Air 13- and 15-inch with M3 or M2 - Tech Specs - Apple (AU)


Wondering what is the reason that MacBook Air M3 output different colour formats, and can I force it to output RGB format to both monitors?


MacBook

Posted on Apr 6, 2024 11:39 PM

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Posted on Apr 7, 2024 8:06 AM

RGB vs. YCbCr usually comes up in the context of HDMI – where it's common for HDMI monitors to use RGB, and for HDMI TVs to use YCbCr. In the Intel Mac days, you'd see occasional posts by people who had Macs that had misidentified the color representation the HDMI monitor or TV wanted, resulting in unwanted color shifts.


I'm surprised to see that come up in the case of identical monitors connected via USB-C (DP) to USB-C (DP).


Have you checked the settings on your Dell monitors? I have the same Dell monitor (U2723QE), and playing with the monitor's menus just now, I saw this:


  • Click the "joystick" button on the back of the right hand side of the monitor
  • Push the button up to get the (Dell) UltraSharp 27 monitor menu
  • Select Color
  • Select Input Color Format
  • The monitor will offer you a choice of RGB and YCbCr and show you which is selected


If one of your monitors has YCbCr selected, it is possible that it is reporting that to the Mac as the preferred color representation, and that the Mac is simply accepting the request.

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Apr 7, 2024 8:06 AM in response to Steven0x51

RGB vs. YCbCr usually comes up in the context of HDMI – where it's common for HDMI monitors to use RGB, and for HDMI TVs to use YCbCr. In the Intel Mac days, you'd see occasional posts by people who had Macs that had misidentified the color representation the HDMI monitor or TV wanted, resulting in unwanted color shifts.


I'm surprised to see that come up in the case of identical monitors connected via USB-C (DP) to USB-C (DP).


Have you checked the settings on your Dell monitors? I have the same Dell monitor (U2723QE), and playing with the monitor's menus just now, I saw this:


  • Click the "joystick" button on the back of the right hand side of the monitor
  • Push the button up to get the (Dell) UltraSharp 27 monitor menu
  • Select Color
  • Select Input Color Format
  • The monitor will offer you a choice of RGB and YCbCr and show you which is selected


If one of your monitors has YCbCr selected, it is possible that it is reporting that to the Mac as the preferred color representation, and that the Mac is simply accepting the request.

Apr 7, 2024 5:35 PM in response to Steven0x51

That's really strange.


I would have expected the second monitor to get fewer Retina scaling options. (The maximum resolutions are 6K for the first monitor, and 5K for the second – and those seem to apply to the internal drawing canvas.). But not to be receiving a signal with a different color representation.


You may want to contact Apple Support and/or Dell Support.

Apr 7, 2024 4:35 PM in response to Servant of Cats

Hi @Servant of Cats, thanks for your investigation. But unfortunately, I have tried the monitor colour format selection, forcing the YCbCr to RGB on the monitor menu only produces even more weird colours.


In fact, I believe the colour formats are chosen by the MacBook Air, as no matter which one, the monitor get first plugged in gets RGB and the second gets YCbCr

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MacBook Air M3 outputs different colour formats to external monitors, RGB, YCbCr

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