How to ensure recent backup for iPhone 14 Pro Max on another Apple device

My phone was broken on the back glass on the iPhone 14 pro max and it blacked out and stopped working I had my automatic iCloud backup on and it was last backed up before It broke. Is there a way I can use another one of my apple devices to make sure that phone gets recently backup up before I receive the new one.

[Re-Titled by Moderator]