If you were using the WD Passport's built-in hardware encryption, then you need to first unlock the drive before any OS will be able to see its contents. If you cannot unlock the drive, then your data is gone for good since that is the whole purpose of encrypting data. You may be able to re-use an encrypted drive by using the WD software to reset the drive, but that will destroy all data on the drive.
If you never formatted the WD Passport, then it is most likely using the NTFS file system from the factory. While macOS can read an NTFS volume, macOS cannot write to an NTFS volume. Plus if you are using the WD proprietary software to manage this external drive, then it is possible that software is not fully functional either because it needs to be updated, or possibly the macOS security has temporarily disabled a portion of this third party WD driver after a macOS update.
It is also possible this drive has suffered a hardware failure. If that is the case, then the more you attempt to access the drive, the more likely you are making the failure worse to where even a professional data recovery service will be unable to recover any data from it assuming you were not using the drive's built-in hardware encryption. Unfortunately if you were using the drive's hardware encryption, then it may be impossible to even get health information from the drive depending on whether this is an SSD or a hard drive & the type of hardware encryption being used.
You may need to recover your files from a backup you made before you started having issues with the WD Passport. And yes, people should have a backup of their external media (including the cloud) if it contains important & unique data.