For assistance with the third-party Texmaker app on macOS 11.7, first check for updates for macOS itself (as macOS 11.7.x is getting old) and also check for updates for Texmaker (with 6.0.0 made available ~15 days ago), confirm the dependencies on Qt and MacTeX are updated to the appropriate versions as well, and then contact the Texmaker app vendor support folks:
https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/
If you just somehow got the Texmaker 6.0.0 update, maybe that broke something in the local configuration?
The last Apple update for macOS 11 is just shy of a year old with macOS 11.7.10, so any Apple changes probably aren’t involved in whatever happened with this third-party app.
I’m unclear about specific Texmaker dependencies having looked around on the Texmaker website as well, but — for various tasks — Qt 6 or later does appear to be a requirement.
Im also unsure where to ask for help with the Texmaker app.
…I see some Texmaker-related questions on the TeX stack overflow: https://tex.stackexchange.com/
…and the app vendor occasionally uses bsky: https://bsky.app/profile/texmaker.bsky.social
Here in the Apple communities have little Texmaker-related traffic.
As an alternative, Texmaker was forked into what is now known as TeXstudio a while back, and the TeXstudio fork might provide an alternative to Texmaker, if you and the folks from Texmaker (and Qt and MacTeX) can’t resolve the Texmaker issues. TeXstudio has discussions, docs, issues, and bug reports all available at GitHub.