Connected HDD is shown in `System Information`, but not shown in Finder/Disk Utility

The SATA drive is not shown in Finder or Disk Utility when connected by USB-A cable. It used to work (and was formatted correctly previously)

However, the drive information could be found under 'About This Mac' > 'System Report…' > 'USB' > 'USB 3.0 Bus' > 'USB to ATA/ATAPI bridge', indicating that it is somewhat recognised. There was a warning about "USB drawing too much power" once.

The LED blinking pattern on the drive also changes from "– - - - – - - - -…" to only "– - - –". I tried removing some rust at the adaptor area, but nothing changes. What else could be the issue?

Here is the snip of the drive in 'System Information'. Are these values 'Current Available (mA): 500

 Current Required (mA): 2' abnormal? How do I change the value?

USB to ATA/ATAPI bridge:

 Product ID:	0x2329
 Vendor ID:	0x152d (JMicron Technology Corp.)
 Version:	1.00
 Serial Number:	7D57831AC448
 Speed:	Up to 480 Mb/s
 Manufacturer:	JMicron
 Location ID:	0x14100000 / 11
 Current Available (mA):	500
 Current Required (mA):	2
 Extra Operating Current (mA):	0
 Media:
JPVX-08JC3T5:
 Capacity:	1 TB (1,000,204,886,016 bytes)
 Removable Media:	No
 BSD Name:	disk54
 Logical Unit:	0
 Partition Map Type:	GPT (GUID Partition Table)
 SMART status:	Verified
 USB Interface:	0
 Volumes:
EFI:
 Capacity:	209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)
 File System:	MS-DOS FAT32
 BSD Name:	disk54s1
 Content:	EFI
 Volume UUID:	0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B
Part1 100GB:
 Capacity:	99.86 GB (99,859,038,208 bytes)
 File System:	ExFAT
 BSD Name:	disk54s2
 Content:	Microsoft Basic Data
 Volume UUID:	D114BAD0-AEF6-31E9-9C9F-DA3B979BD64C
Part2 900GB:
 Capacity:	899.86 GB (899,864,854,528 bytes)
 File System:	ExFAT
 BSD Name:	disk54s3
 Content:	Microsoft Basic Data
 Volume UUID:	079D84B9-FAEA-39FE-92FB-497DBF42AFC0