Topcase repair reassembly issues: A2179

I’m working on an A2179 2020 MBA. My old friend spilled something in the topcase and right-side keys weren’t working. Everything else was working fine when I took possession.


I did the repair once with a case/battery combination unit. When I powered on, the fan went full speed and the CPU was throttled to a near halt. It booted and worked, but barely. Also, the battery wouldn’t receive charge.


I read elsewhere that behavior can result if there is a thermal sensor somewhere not properly sending information, or if the battery is completely dead. I reseated all of the cables to no avail, so I returned the component figuring there was an error with the battery or its daughterboard.


I ordered a better grade battery (from here!) and case. I repeated the repair and I’m getting the same result. I’ve gone through and reseated the cables. Same thing.


So I’m stumped. Here are the basic conditions:


  1. Previous to disassembly, the CPU worked fine. The only issue was problematic keying. Work arounds included external keyboard.
  2. Two repairs with different components have both resulted in the computer protecting itself.
  3. I’m reasonably certain the second battery and its controller are good quality.
  4. I've come to learn this is a not uncommon
  5. issue with MBA topcase and screen repairs, and I even read a
  6. conversation about it with an iMac.


Reseating cables hasn’t fixed it. Having said that, I am wondering about some of the cabling around the trackpad. I’m also wondering about the tiny daughterboard just north of the trackpad on the A2179. I do wonder if something is goofy with the power/fingerprint button. I may order a new one of those, but that shouldn’t be sufficient for the unit to go into temperature protection.


Any thoughts or advice is super appreciated. Cheers!

MacBook Air (2018 – 2020)

Posted on Sep 8, 2024 12:17 PM

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Posted on Sep 10, 2024 6:36 PM

I actually got an answer on iFixit. It was simple. The repair was fine—golden even. It's just that the battery cable in that model is ornery and takes an unusual amount of force to get back in flush. All of the symptoms were from the lappy detecting no battery. I opened her back up, really pulled that cable into place until it clicked, and all was well!

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Sep 10, 2024 6:36 PM in response to HWTech

I actually got an answer on iFixit. It was simple. The repair was fine—golden even. It's just that the battery cable in that model is ornery and takes an unusual amount of force to get back in flush. All of the symptoms were from the lappy detecting no battery. I opened her back up, really pulled that cable into place until it clicked, and all was well!

Sep 9, 2024 3:05 PM in response to phospholipid77

A long shot, but have you tried resetting the SMC?


reset your MacBook's SMC


If that hasn't helped, it's going to be difficult for anyone here to be able to offer much in the way of help. There are so many possibilities as to what might be wrong. There are other sites dedicated to computer repair that might help, but at some point costs are going to add up to the point where it would have been less expensive to just replace the Mac.


Regards.

Sep 10, 2024 6:32 PM in response to phospholipid77

My guess is there was some liquid damage to the Logic Board or possibly some other component. It can be difficult to detect liquid residue & corrosion even with a trained & experienced eye since it can literally be just a pinpoint spec of corrosion.....or the corrosion could be hidden beneath a chip.


Try running the Apple Diagnostics to see if it reports any hardware issues with an error code which may help you.

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Topcase repair reassembly issues: A2179

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