Time Machine backup on macOS Sequoia cannot be completed

Hello everyone,


since the upgrade to 15.0 the Time Machine backup fails. The reason is some individual system files that cannot be backed up. Mostly some db files, such as the Library/Safari/History.db or files in the Firefox profiles. I have already excluded some files from the backup, but then Time Machine finds another file that cannot be backed up. The backup process is then canceled.


“Time Machine could not complete the backup to “Time Machine Backup”. Backup of “Library/Safari/History.db” could not be created.“


After switching from Intel to M, I had only created one backup under Sonoma so far, which worked without any problems. The two years of “Intel” history and previous OSs were also transferred. No matter which OS, Time Machine always worked without any problems.


Any ideas? Many thanks in advance!

Pi-Jay

MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 15.0

Posted on Oct 1, 2024 12:36 AM

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Posted on Dec 6, 2024 8:06 AM

I resolved the issue after working with an Apple support person. I have an MBP M1 Pro with MacOS 15.1.1. and I had failures with TM both on NAS and hard wired backups. My workaround, as per the boards, was to to turn off the MacOS Firewall to let the backups work to completion.


However, I also have a cyber security software which includes a firewall of its own. There is a conflict between its firewall and the MacOS one starting with Sequoia 15.x. After I turned off the security software firewall and left the Mac OS one active, all TM backups work without error. The 3rd party cyber security software firewalls need to be updated for Sequoia.

152 replies

Dec 6, 2024 6:32 AM in response to mhwill

An update: I have followed with interest the many comments posted. I am glad several people have "fixed" the issue by deleting their TM backups, or deselecting and reselecting their TM destinations, etc. But clearly, many of us are still having issues of TM failing to backup when their computers have gone to sleep/hibernating, but works just fine while the computer and display are active. Many posts suggest this is an actual bug in Sequoia. I concur.


User Zoid85 suggested using a 3rd party app from the App Store called Coca, which I downloaded. When one of its preferences, allow display to sleep is checked, TM fails to backup. But when that preference is unchecked (thus preventing the display to sleep), TM successfully backed up several times over the past 24 hours, thus appearing to confirm the many posts that say that the issue is within Sequoia and permissions issues.


I plan to do some further testing to confirm. 1) I plan to check the Coca setting to allow the display to sleep and see if once again TM starts failing, and then subsequently unchecking it to see if TM backups normally again.


2) I missed a post by Chewbury who listed 3 terminal commands affecting power management. After I complete testing Coca, I will test his commands. Specifically, I will test all three as a group, then test them individually, one-by-one.

sudo pmset -b hibernatemode 0

sudo pmset -b standby 0

sudo pmset -b disksleep 1

Dec 23, 2024 7:17 AM in response to mhwill

3) An earlier suggestion was to "forget" the backup drive (a Synology NAS drive) in TimeMachine, reboot, and then reselect the drive. This has not solved the problem. I then took it a step further, I actually deleted the backup and the NAS share partition, rebooted, recreated the share and started a brand new TM set. After successfully completing the initial full backup, the backups failed (while I was under macOS 15.1) during unattended sessions. I then replicated this process when 15.1.1 came out (after trying the two suggestions above), and again after 15.2 came out. In all instances, TM fails to backup when the computer is unattended.


4) Someone suggested it was a firewall problem and to disable the macOS built-in firewall. I have never had the macOS firewall enabled, so that suggestion did not help. Instead, I use the firewall built into my Ubiquiti router. Even though TM worked just find under macOS 14 and macOS 15.0, once 15.1 came out, TM started failing while unattended. Even though nothing changed in my firewall rules, I explicitly created a rule allowing all connections between my 3 Macintosh computers (with known IP and MAC addresses) and my Synology NAS drive (with known IP and MAC address). This did not solve my problem either.


I appreciate all the comments on this thread, even though none that I have tried has solved my particular situation, and apparently not for many other people as well.


So, at this point I am at a loss. It definitely seems like a bug in macOS 15.1 and later. Apple needs to get more serious about identifying and fixing this bug.

Jun 12, 2025 9:11 PM in response to Pi-Jay

It is a permission problem. The drive is set to Read Only. I spent many hours on this. With Apple Support and they failed to solve in including Safe Mode, and reinstalling the OS. no love there.


I had some sporadic backups completed. Most failed.


What worked for me (for a short time) was opening Time Machine settings and clicking the minus sign on the Time Machine Drive, and then adding it back.


However, I just checked and it is no longer backing up. When clicking on the "red i symbol" the error message is: Time Machine couldn’t complete the backup to (drive name) An error occurred while preparing the backup. It remained "read-only".


I have backups going back quite a long time and I am not going to wipe the drive. Health check is good. no errors found using Disk Manager. Apple is not good at software any more. Each upgrade in the OS is a downgrade.

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Time Machine backup on macOS Sequoia cannot be completed

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