Time Machine backup on macOS Sequoia cannot be completed

Hello everyone,


since the upgrade to 15.0 the Time Machine backup fails. The reason is some individual system files that cannot be backed up. Mostly some db files, such as the Library/Safari/History.db or files in the Firefox profiles. I have already excluded some files from the backup, but then Time Machine finds another file that cannot be backed up. The backup process is then canceled.


“Time Machine could not complete the backup to “Time Machine Backup”. Backup of “Library/Safari/History.db” could not be created.“


After switching from Intel to M, I had only created one backup under Sonoma so far, which worked without any problems. The two years of “Intel” history and previous OSs were also transferred. No matter which OS, Time Machine always worked without any problems.


Any ideas? Many thanks in advance!

Pi-Jay

MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 15.0

Posted on Oct 1, 2024 12:36 AM

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Posted on Dec 6, 2024 8:06 AM

I resolved the issue after working with an Apple support person. I have an MBP M1 Pro with MacOS 15.1.1. and I had failures with TM both on NAS and hard wired backups. My workaround, as per the boards, was to to turn off the MacOS Firewall to let the backups work to completion.


However, I also have a cyber security software which includes a firewall of its own. There is a conflict between its firewall and the MacOS one starting with Sequoia 15.x. After I turned off the security software firewall and left the Mac OS one active, all TM backups work without error. The 3rd party cyber security software firewalls need to be updated for Sequoia.

152 replies

Nov 14, 2024 10:09 AM in response to CasinoOwl

Just tagging in to say "same". Only when sleep. When awake again is fine. So would appear to be some state change in something(s) somewhere that blocks some process.


FWIW, this is to a Fantom Thunderbolt drive, not finding specs at the moment, APFS. Info shows as Bootable=No, Journaled=No, SMART=Not Supported,not encrypted,Ejectable=Yes. Looks like I have it hanging off a OWC Thunderbolt Hub USB4.

Nov 19, 2024 3:16 PM in response to med8or

Just to follow up. I'm still working with Apple engineers on this. There were a couple weeks of ghosting me but eventually they replied and last week logs were taken and I'm waiting for my rep to get back to me on next steps/conclusions, etc. I also updated the firmware of my Samsung T5 and T7 drives which was a challenge in itself, but did not resolve the issue so hopefully that eliminates them saying it's Samsung's issue. ;-)


More to follow when I hear back.

Dec 13, 2024 6:59 AM in response to Pi-Jay

Since 15.0 (now on 15.2), it is also failing for me when the Mac mini M2 gets locked.

But that is not even my main problem. My problem is that the "preparing" phase now takes over 1 hour and the "cleaning up" phase also seems to be slower. Before 15.0, a TM backup usually took 10-15 minutes altogether.

I do not have the file "/etc/nsmb.conf" on my Mac mini and the firewall is off.

Dec 19, 2024 8:22 AM in response to med8or

Hi med8or,

I have this problem with Time Machine, at first I thought it was the external disk(s) I was using they were not to date (2 years old).


Now I have purchased a brand new branded external disk, this fault is exactly the same and with the two others sitting on the side, because the same thing happened when I copied folders and moved them from one disk to another.


I would have thought by now this would have been rectified especial with all the M4 Macs going out due to there release.


it has taken the edge of purchasing my new Mac mini, as backups are critical to me.


I just wish I read read this post sooner - it would have saved me £160.

Jan 2, 2025 1:47 AM in response to AlWeir

I would suggest doing more research before resorting to random unfounded suggestions. Sequoia absolutely supports HFS+, APFS is not "Sequoia's file system" (but was rather introduced in macOS Sierra), and you give no reason why this should work.


There are a lot of unfortunate placebo suggestions here that appear to fix the buggy behavior only to fall back to square one a short time later.

Jan 8, 2025 11:53 PM in response to Pi-Jay

Next problem: I do use an external SSD to store a few photo Libraries (around 1.5 TB). I haven't backed it up since upgrading to Sequoia. Now I wanted to do so, but it already took 3 days and the backup is still in progress (around 70%). I think it backups the drive from scratch and is not doing an incremental backup (maybe too much has changed for the photos.app after the upgrade!?). Therefore a year of backups were already deleted.


However even if the backup is created from scratch, it shouldn't take that long, right?

Jan 18, 2025 1:34 AM in response to Pi-Jay

Same here. I just updated from Ventura to macOS 15.2 Sequoia and I'm getting "Backup not completed, Syncing happens when your Mac is turned on and connected to the Internet. Syncing may take a few days. Syncing will happen more quickly while your Mac is connected to a power source."


I only have one Apple ID and it's the same on my phone. I keep most of the cloud stuff off. I even tried disabling the "connect to cloud " on this Mac mini and it turns on by itself. It's ignoring my settfings. I did a Time Machine backup before I upgraded to Sequoia and had no issue. I've been a windows user my entire life. I can't stand this cloud stuff. I like doing this manual. I don't like how apple does everything for me and I don't know where the stuff is going. I see everything and every path with my other OS. I only have a Mac for Logic. That's it.

Jan 31, 2025 8:54 PM in response to Pi-Jay

HI.

I have used the TimeMachine on my M2 2022 Macbook Air to connect samba 4.11.5 on Linux server.

My mac is updated to Sequoia 15.3, yesterday; However Timachine backup continues to fail it.

For watching Linux server access log, my mac connect to Linux server every 1 hour (by Timemachine.app confiugration).


I tried to type this command on Terminal app.

tmutil listbackups

The result was ''No machine directory found for host.''.




Feb 13, 2025 3:41 PM in response to TrafGib

Unfortunately, this bug persists for me with 15.3 (and 15.3.1). I just woke my monitor and the backup error was present. Time Machine is presently running without issue since my monitor isn't asleep. I'd note I don't have disks set to sleep, etc. This is directly correlated with the displays being off.


I have selected "Prevent automatic sleeping when the display is off", "Wake for network access", etc. in an effort to nail down what might be causing since Apple introduced this issue with Sequoia. I'm stumped. It's an annoyance, but not the type of thing Apple should tolerate.

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Time Machine backup on macOS Sequoia cannot be completed

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