MacOS Sequoia filling up with system data

I have a 2023 Mac Studio M2 with 1 TB SSD and a week ago there was 600GB of free space. I updated Adobe CC yesterday and when I reopened After Effects I got the message that I didn't have enough disk space for the cache. I checked and there was only 90GB free space. I then restarted the machine, deleted the Adobe cache (6gb), deleted my Time Machine snapshots, deleted all the other caches. I ended up with 258GB of free space. A check of the storage list shows that I still have 492GB of system data and I can't get rid of it.


Any suggestions?


Mac Studio, macOS 15.0

Posted on Oct 17, 2024 12:49 PM

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Posted on Jan 4, 2025 4:43 AM

I had the humongous System Data issue about a week ago (90MB of free space?!) and solved by 2 actions:

First deleting the offending cache* at ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mediaanalysisd/Data/Library/Caches.

Next I upgraded to Sequoia 15.2, where apparently this cache over-filling is solved.

No problems now.

*in ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mediaanalysisd one of the directories was humongous and filled 99.9% of free space. Go and check that directory in your ~/Library and by size it's immediately clear. Delete the oversize directory, and upgrade to MacOS 15.2 directly after that.

I could not upgrade to 15.2 prior to clearing this cache because, no free space...

I noticed this issue some weeks after upgrading to Sequoia, it probably appeared in Sequoia 15.1.

(the system had been creating a new mediaanalysisd cache file of 64MB probably every hour or so, without ever deleting the older ones. I saw an endless list of these 64MB files... On its own that sounds a small file, but in the end filled some hundreds of GB in that cache)

72 replies

Dec 30, 2024 5:08 PM in response to DGaryC

Here's an interesting update to my original post. Since bringing my system data down to a manageable level (<100gb), I've had a steady 600gb free on my 1tb drive for a month now.

But I've recently been downloading all of my Vimeo video files to archive locally. I'll download around 100gb worth, then copy them to an external SSD and delete the files in my Downloads. I've downloaded a total of 250gb so far, and deleted the files from my MacOS drive, but suddenly my System Data has blown out by... 250gb!

It appears that deleting the files from my MacOS HD doesn't actually delete them.

I suspect Time Machine has something to do with this. But I've deleted my TM snapshots and if anything, my System Data has grown.

Feb 3, 2025 5:39 PM in response to BenGott

Hey, I'm struggling with this same issue right now. 320GB of my 500GB drive is system data. Did you figure something out in the last few months? I've tried what others have suggested; putting my drive into private on spotlight and erasing the index files but it didn't seem to make a difference.


Each time I clear out space, the system data just takes up more.

Feb 4, 2025 7:53 AM in response to DGaryC

I'm not as technologically sophisticated as anyone in this thread. But to my simple mind, it seems counter-intuitive that I should have to delete photos, videos and other documents I keep on my hard drive just to allow the system data to take up 75% of the total volume. I mean: isn't that the purpose of my hard drive, to store stuff I want?


I'm not sure when the system data started to balloon like this, but my machine is really struggling under its weight (1.5 TB out of 2 TB total storage).


(Mac Mini 2018, Quad-Core Intel Core i3; Sequoia 15.3)



Feb 19, 2025 5:16 PM in response to DGaryC

My phone started having trouble a week ago - opening apps caused my phone to restart, apps wouldn't open (including my Tesla app which I needed to get back into my car), camera, phone, face ID, etc. Super unstable after the 18.3.1 update. I erased my phone and restored from backup twice after cleaning all large files off and the system data grew. It kept using all my storage and I couldn't clean it up. After working on it for days, I decided to erase, but not to bring anything over (no backup or anything) and still my system data was full. I did a DFU (device firmware upgrade) and while it took all day, it fixed the problem. I had to look the instructions up online and I restored a backup from a few days ago. Storage is freed up finally! I did open a support ticket and Apple is aware of the issue and working to resolve. That's the only info I could get. Best of luck.

Mar 6, 2025 10:13 AM in response to dkind123

Not yet but I have an open support case with Apple on this. I have spent countless hours on this and up to this point, over three hours on the phone with them trying to figure out what is going on. I have run several rounds of diagnostics and provided the output to them which hopefully will reveal root cause.

My scenario is my 1TB drive has 680GB being eaten up by system files.


Will share what I find out

Mar 6, 2025 6:07 PM in response to GriffithO

I have read through all of these posts related to this issue and while some of the troubleshooting steps such as cache clearing, booting to safe mode, culling TimeMachine entries, downgrading to a previous OS, etc., none appear to address and remedy root cause.


I have a case open with Apple and hope to be able to get to the bottom of this and remedy the issue without having to wipe my drive and start over. That is a solution that none of us should even remotely consider as acceptable!!


There has to be a fix to this problem and if any of you reading this are experiencing a similar issue, please contact Apple and open a support ticket. The more official visibility this has the more likely we are to get a resolve!

May 5, 2025 12:30 PM in response to Malkster

Malkster, you are so correct. "It seems designed to prevent us from understanding it."


Once upon a time (I've been a Mac user since 1989), Windows users had to know DOS. They had to be almost programmers to keep their machines functioning. Mac users, on the other hand, were designers, musicians, and creators. They didn't know what went on under the hood and didn't care, but Macs functioned without tinkering anyway. In fact, as you say, Apple designed their machines to prevent the user from understanding them (you needed a special tool to open the case).


Twenty years ago, among other things, I was the Mac IT manager for a large company and was responsible for 140 iMacs. I was allocated two hours a week – and that's all I needed. The company also had 12 Windows machines and a full-time IT manager to keep them running.


Macs are supposed to run without fiddling, tweaking, or tinkering. Unfortunately, MacOS has become so complicated that many users are now expected to open Terminal and learn text commands like it's 1989.


Luckily for us, the machines will likely continue to run for years without the user ever learning terms like 'System Data'. The Mac will ultimately clean itself up and will only grind to a halt if it is genuinely stuffed full of photos and videos.

May 12, 2025 2:56 PM in response to DGaryC

I'm seeing something similar, in my scenario the disk space is freed up after a reboot but then, over time it gets eaten up again. Bringing up the storage viewer, it just spins on 'Calculating...' for Applications and System Data and never returns a value.

I've tried disabling Spotlight search and the Calculate All Sizes solutions mentioned here but still this goes on. Is this likely to be a different issue?

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MacOS Sequoia filling up with system data

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